Anxiety Disorders Overview
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes anxiety disorders from occasional anxiety?

  • Anxiety disorders are always temporary.
  • Anxiety disorders are only triggered by major stressors.
  • Anxiety disorders involve occasional nervousness.
  • Anxiety disorders cause significant impairment in daily functions. (correct)

    • What is a key symptom of Panic Disorder?

  • Difficulty concentrating on routine tasks.
  • Continuous low-grade anxiety.
  • Chronic avoidance of social situations.
  • Sudden episodes of intense fear or terror. (correct)

    • What is Agoraphobia primarily characterized by?

  • Fear of heights and enclosed places.
  • Fear of being in situations where escape is difficult. (correct)
  • Fear of social gatherings and interactions.
  • Fear of open spaces and large crowds.

    • Which disorder is characterized by a child's failure to speak in specific situations?

    <p>Selective mutism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of anxiety disorder mentioned?

    <p>Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can cause intense anxiety symptoms directly related to a physical health problem?

    <p>Anxiety disorder due to a medical condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major concern of individuals with Social Anxiety Disorder?

    <p>Fear of being judged negatively by others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which disorder is excessive anxiety related to separation from parental figures?

    <p>Separation Anxiety Disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a criterion for diagnosing Generalized Anxiety Disorder according to the DSM-5?

    <p>Being easily fatigued</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the goals of treatment for anxiety disorders?

    <p>To improve functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a symptom listed for Generalized Anxiety Disorder?

    <p>Loss of appetite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment method is included in non-pharmacological treatments for anxiety disorders?

    <p>Cognitive behavioral therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one requirement for experiencing panic disorder according to the DSM-5?

    <p>Experiencing recurrent panic attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is commonly associated with anxiety that may be considered undesirable?

    <p>Restlessness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms is related to sleep in Generalized Anxiety Disorder?

    <p>Insomnia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of therapy involves a trained hypnotist guiding an individual to a deep state of focus?

    <p>Hypnotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the usual dosage range for Pregabalin in mg/day?

    <p>150-600</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following benzodiazepines has the highest maximum dosage for geriatric patients?

    <p>Chlordiazepoxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first line drug treatment for generalized anxiety disorder?

    <p>Duloxetine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What procedure is performed to implant a deep brain stimulation device?

    <p>Insertion of insulated wire with electrodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approved dosage range for Alprazolam in mg/day?

    <p>0.75-4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a second line drug for panic disorder?

    <p>Venlafaxine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical initial dose of Quetiapine in mg?

    <p>50 mg at bedtime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which alternative medication can be used for generalized anxiety disorder?

    <p>Hydroxyzine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a specific phobia mentioned?

    <p>Fear of strangers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychological symptom is associated with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

    <p>Excessive anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common physical symptom of panic attacks?

    <p>Abdominal distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), what symptom relates to avoidance?

    <p>Avoidance of reminders of the trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of adults aged 30-44 experience anxiety disorders?

    <p>22.7%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception regarding the prevalence of anxiety disorders?

    <p>They are more common in men.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor appears to trigger anxiety disorders in some individuals?

    <p>Life experiences such as trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is typically NOT associated with hyperarousal in PTSD?

    <p>Recurrent memories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential effect of low levels of serotonin in the brain?

    <p>Depression and anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hormones are released into the bloodstream when stress occurs?

    <p>Cortisol and adrenaline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing an anxiety disorder?

    <p>High intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common complication associated with anxiety disorders?

    <p>Sleep trouble (insomnia)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might a healthcare professional use to help diagnose an anxiety disorder?

    <p>Psychological evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario is a risk factor for anxiety disorders?

    <p>Exposure to trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does chronic activation of stress hormones have on the hippocampus?

    <p>Causes death of neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about anxiety disorders is true?

    <p>They can lead to physical conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anxiety Disorders

    • Anxiety disorders are mental health conditions characterized by excessive fear and worry that impacts a person's life.
    • There are multiple types of anxiety disorders including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, agoraphobia, social anxiety disorder, selective mutism, and separation anxiety disorder.
    • Anxiety disorders are more prevalent in women than men and are more common in people between the ages of 18 and 44.
    • Anxiety disorders are estimated to affect 264 million people worldwide.
    • In India, anxiety disorders affect 2.57% of the adult population.
    • Life events such as trauma, stress related to illness and other mental disorders are risk factors for anxiety disorders.
    • The pathophysiology of anxiety disorders is linked to the stress response and the release of hormones like cortisol and adrenaline.
    • These hormones cause a fight or flight response, and chronic anxiety can cause neuronal death in the hippocampus, which negatively impacts the brain's ability to process threats.
    • Treatments for anxiety disorders include psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and hypnotherapy.
    • Medications such as azapirone, buspirone, hydroxyzine, pregabalin, quetiapine, and benzodiazepines are used to treat anxiety disorders.
    • The specific drug choice depends on the type of anxiety disorder being treated, and benzodiazepines are often used as a second-line treatment.
    • Deep brain stimulation is a potential treatment option for anxiety disorders and involves implanting a device that delivers electrical impulses to regulate mood.
    • Anxiety disorders can lead to other mental and physical health complications, including depression, substance misuse, insomnia, digestive problems, headaches, and social isolation.

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    Anxiety Disorders PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the various types of anxiety disorders and their impact on individuals' lives. It covers prevalence rates, risk factors, and the physiological responses associated with anxiety. Perfect for students and professionals interested in mental health topics.

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