Anxiety Disorders and Medications
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of benzodiazepines in the treatment of anxiety disorders?

  • To enhance the inhibitory effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the CNS (correct)
  • To reduce the effects of relaxation techniques
  • To increase the heart rate
  • To promote dependence on the medication

What are some physical manifestations of anxiety disorders?

  • Palpitations, tachycardia, and shortness of breath (correct)
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Fever and chills
  • Headaches and muscle tension

What is a potential consequence of long-term use of benzodiazepines?

  • Reduced heart rate
  • Development of dependence on the medication (correct)
  • Rapid relief from anxiety symptoms
  • Enhanced cognitive function

Which of the following is NOT a type of anxiety disorder?

<p>Bipolar disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the neurotransmitter that benzodiazepines affect in the CNS?

<p>Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the therapeutic use of benzodiazepines in terms of anxiety disorders?

<p>Generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration of benzodiazepine use for anxiety disorders?

<p>Short-term use for acute anxiety symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main complication of benzodiazepines in terms of CNS effects?

<p>CNS depression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the antidote for benzodiazepine toxicity?

<p>Flumazenil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the contraindication for benzodiazepines in terms of pregnancy?

<p>Benzodiazepines are contraindicated in pregnancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for cautious use of benzodiazepines in older adult clients?

<p>Risk of dependence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the interaction between benzodiazepines and grapefruit juice?

<p>Grapefruit juice decreases the metabolism of benzodiazepines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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