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Anxiety Disorders and Medications

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of benzodiazepines in the treatment of anxiety disorders?

To enhance the inhibitory effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the CNS (correct)

To reduce the effects of relaxation techniques

To increase the heart rate

To promote dependence on the medication

What are some physical manifestations of anxiety disorders?

Palpitations, tachycardia, and shortness of breath (correct)

Nausea and vomiting

Fever and chills

Headaches and muscle tension

What is a potential consequence of long-term use of benzodiazepines?

Reduced heart rate

Development of dependence on the medication (correct)

Rapid relief from anxiety symptoms

Enhanced cognitive function

Which of the following is NOT a type of anxiety disorder?

Bipolar disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the neurotransmitter that benzodiazepines affect in the CNS?

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) Signup and view all the answers

What is the therapeutic use of benzodiazepines in terms of anxiety disorders?

Generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration of benzodiazepine use for anxiety disorders?

Short-term use for acute anxiety symptoms Signup and view all the answers

What is the main complication of benzodiazepines in terms of CNS effects?

CNS depression Signup and view all the answers

What is the antidote for benzodiazepine toxicity?

Flumazenil Signup and view all the answers

What is the contraindication for benzodiazepines in terms of pregnancy?

Benzodiazepines are contraindicated in pregnancy Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for cautious use of benzodiazepines in older adult clients?

Risk of dependence Signup and view all the answers

What is the interaction between benzodiazepines and grapefruit juice?

Grapefruit juice decreases the metabolism of benzodiazepines Signup and view all the answers