Anuria vs Ischuria: Clinical Manifestations
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the clinical manifestation of anuria?

  • Frequent urination and sensation of full bladder
  • Presence of urine in the bladder and desire to void
  • Severe intoxication with loss of appetite and thirsting (correct)
  • Increased urine output and hyperkaliemia

What type of anuria occurs in patients with congenital bilateral renal aplasia?

  • Ischuria
  • Arenal anuria (correct)
  • Prerenal anuria
  • Postrenal anuria

Why is ultrasound used in cases of anuria?

  • To detect hyperkaliemia
  • To confirm the absence of urine in the bladder (correct)
  • To assess renal blood flow
  • To stimulate urine production

What clinical condition may occur as a result of progressive intoxication due to anuria?

<p>Cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of anuria is urine not produced due to the absence of functional renal tissue?

<p>Arenal anuria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of acute urinary retention?

<p>Benign prostatic hyperplasia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by difficulty in emptying the bladder and urinary hesitation?

<p>Acute prostatitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred treatment for prolonged chronic urinary retention with a large residual volume?

<p>Catheterization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic procedure is preferable for confirming mechanical obstruction to urine outflow from the kidneys?

<p>Retrograde urethrography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sign is typical for tuberculous inflammation of the kidneys and urinary tract?

<p>Sweating at night (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Anuria

Complete absence of urine production.

Arenal Anuria

A type of anuria caused by the absence of functional kidneys.

Anuria Symptoms

The clinical presentation of anuria with severe intoxication, loss of appetite, and thirst.

Urinary Retention

A condition where the bladder cannot be emptied properly.

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Ultrasound in Anuria

The use of ultrasound to confirm the absence of urine in the bladder.

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Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

A type of urinary retention caused by an enlarged prostate.

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Acute Prostatitis

An inflammation of the prostate causing difficulty emptying the bladder.

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Catheterization

The use of a catheter to drain urine from the bladder.

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Retrograde Urethrography

A diagnostic procedure where dye is injected into the urethra to check for blockage.

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Night Sweats

Excessive sweating during sleep, often a symptom of tuberculosis.

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