Anuria vs Ischuria: Clinical Manifestations
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the clinical manifestation of anuria?

  • Frequent urination and sensation of full bladder
  • Presence of urine in the bladder and desire to void
  • Severe intoxication with loss of appetite and thirsting (correct)
  • Increased urine output and hyperkaliemia
  • What type of anuria occurs in patients with congenital bilateral renal aplasia?

  • Ischuria
  • Arenal anuria (correct)
  • Prerenal anuria
  • Postrenal anuria
  • Why is ultrasound used in cases of anuria?

  • To detect hyperkaliemia
  • To confirm the absence of urine in the bladder (correct)
  • To assess renal blood flow
  • To stimulate urine production
  • What clinical condition may occur as a result of progressive intoxication due to anuria?

    <p>Cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of anuria is urine not produced due to the absence of functional renal tissue?

    <p>Arenal anuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of acute urinary retention?

    <p>Benign prostatic hyperplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by difficulty in emptying the bladder and urinary hesitation?

    <p>Acute prostatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred treatment for prolonged chronic urinary retention with a large residual volume?

    <p>Catheterization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic procedure is preferable for confirming mechanical obstruction to urine outflow from the kidneys?

    <p>Retrograde urethrography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sign is typical for tuberculous inflammation of the kidneys and urinary tract?

    <p>Sweating at night</p> Signup and view all the answers

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