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Quen é considerado o máis destacado representante dunha xeración de transición ou 'antre dous séculos'?
Antonio Noriega Varela
Cal é o título orixinal da obra de Antonio Noriega Varela publicada en 1904?
Montañesas
Cal é o carácter da poesía de Antonio Noriega Varela na súa primeira etapa?
Costumista e conservadora
Quen é o autor que influíu na poesía lírica de Antonio Noriega Varela?
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Cal é o poeta que configúrase como o poeta da Raza?
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Cal é o movemento que busca a loita pola dignificación dun país achegado á terra?
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Quen é o autor que é considerado o máis destacado da época das Irmandades?
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Cal é a característica da poesía de Ramón Cabanillas que se relaciona co agrarismo?
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Cal é a característica principal dos poemas de Cabanillas na etapa pregaleguista ou agrarista?
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Que libro é representativo da etapa galeguista de Cabanillas?
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Qué é o que Cabanillas busca nesta etapa mítica?
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Por que Cabanillas non escribe poesía entre 1930-1950?
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Cual é o carácter dos libros Da miña zanfona (1954) e Samos (1958)?
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Que é o que se pode destacar da etapa de posguerra de Cabanillas?
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Cal é o tema principal dos poemas de Cabanillas na etapa pregaleguista?
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Que é o que caracteriza a obra de Cabanillas na etapa mítica?
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Study Notes
Antonio Noriega Varela (1869-1947)
- Considered the most prominent representative of a transitional generation between two centuries
- Aimed to renovate popular Galician literature with a critical approach to his predecessors, especially Pondal
- Accepted the influence of modernist and saudade literary movements from Spain and Portugal
- Wrote a single work, "Montañesas" (later titled "Do ermo"), which underwent a significant change in tendency
- The work can be divided into two stages: costumist poetry and lyrical, Franciscan poetry
First Stage of "Montañesas"
- Focused on rural life and conservative values
- Reacted against innovation and modernity
- Included civic poetry related to agrarianism, later suppressed in the final edition
Second Stage of "Montañesas"
- Characterized by lyrical, Franciscan poetry
- Focused on the tenderness and love for the mountain landscape
- Influenced by Portuguese authors Antero de Quental and Teixeira de Pascoaes
- Comprised 21 carefully crafted sonnets
Ramón Cabanillas (1876-1959)
- The most prominent poet of the Irmandades era
- Replaced Curros Enríquez as the emblematic poet of Galicia
- Combined traditional 19th-century elements with modernist influences
- Sought to dignify the Galician people and their connection to the land
Etapas of Ramón Cabanillas' Work
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Pregaleguista or Agrarian Stage (1913-1915)
- Characterized by intimate, costumist, and agrarian poetry
- Included poems like "Acción gallega" and "A Basilio Álvarez", which became popular symbols
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Galeguista Stage (until 1920)
- Represented by the book "Da Terra Asoballada" (1917)
- Marked a shift towards a more civil and Galician-focused poetry
-
Mítica Stage (1921-1930)
- Characterized by narrative poems like "A espada Escalibor" and "O sono do rei Artur"
- Aimed to recreate a mythical Galician past and promote nationalist ideals
-
Post-War Stage (1950-1959)
- Marked by a period of silence (1930-1950) and a later return to poetry
- Characterized by books like "Da miña zanfona" (1954) and "Samos" (1958), which expressed disillusionment and nostalgia
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Description
O autor galego Antonio Noriega Varela e a súa importancia no rexurdimento literario galego. O seu papel na renovación do feito popular galego e a súa visión crítica cos seus predecesores.
