Antonín Dvořák: Romantic Era Composer

Antonín Dvořák

• Dvořák was born in 1841, the son of a butcher and innkeeper, in Bohemia (modern-day Czechia).
• He was a highly influential composer of the Romantic era.
• His music was praised for its uplifting and invigorating nature, a breath of fresh air in the Germanic symphonic tradition.
• He had a deep appreciation for folk music, particularly from Bohemia.
• He expertly merged this folk tradition with symphonic styles, creating beautiful, unique music.
• Dvořák held a special affinity for traditional Bohemian folk music, using it as inspiration in his works.
• Music publishers competed for his compositions.
• He received the Austrian State Music Prize at age 33.
• Dvořák became the Director of the National Conservatory of Music in New York City at age 51.
• He eventually returned to Bohemia due to homesickness.
• Dvořák was greatly influenced by Johannes Brahms.
• Dvořák also was inspired by Wagner's concerts.
• Dvořák was deeply inspired by the folk songs and dances (such as the polka) of Bohemia, and used these elements in his music to express the desire for freedom.
• Dvořák’s opera Rusalka was a critical success.

Bohemian Roots

• Dvořák's homeland, Bohemia, was under Austrian rule during his lifetime.
• Folk songs and dances, such as the polka, were used to express the wish for freedom for Bohemia.