Antonín Dvořák: Life and Music

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Questions and Answers

When did Dvořák achieve international recognition for his musical compositions?

  • Upon his birth in 1841
  • After winning the Austrian State Music Prize in 1874 (correct)
  • After becoming Director of the Prague Conservatory in 1901
  • Following the publication of *Slavonic Dances* in 1878

Which historical context significantly influenced Dvořák's musical style?

  • Bohemia's political status under Austrian rule (correct)
  • The invention of the piano
  • The rise of opera in Italy
  • The development of atonal music

What musical elements did Dvořák uniquely blend in his compositions?

  • Romantic and atonal
  • Opera and jazz
  • Germanic symphonic and Bohemian folk (correct)
  • Classical and Baroque

What prompted Dvořák to leave his position at the National Conservatory of Music in New York?

<p>He felt homesick. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of Dvořák's works premiered to critical acclaim in 1901?

<p>Rusalka (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Dvořák's initial profession before dedicating himself to music?

<p>Butcher (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which composer served as both a judge for the Austrian State Music Prize and a mentor to Dvořák?

<p>Johannes Brahms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did folk music play in Dvořák's compositions?

<p>He incorporated it to express national identity and longing for freedom. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Antonín Dvořák

A Czech composer known for merging folk music and classical traditions.

Slavonic Dances

A series of piano compositions by Dvořák representing Czech folk music.

Austrian State Music Prize

An award Dvořák won in 1874 that helped launch his career.

National Conservatory of Music

Music school in New York where Dvořák served as Director.

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Rusalka

An opera composed by Dvořák, critically acclaimed in 1901.

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Bohemian folk music

Traditional music from Dvořák's homeland, which influenced his works.

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Homesickness

A feeling Dvořák experienced after living in the US for three years.

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Romantic era

Period in music history that includes Dvořák, characterized by emotional expression.

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Study Notes

Antonín Dvořák

  • Born in 1841 in Bohemia.
  • Was a butcher's son.
  • Became Director of the National Conservatory of Music in New York City.
  • Died in 1904.
  • Studied music at the Prague National Opera.
  • Won an Austrian State Music Prize in 1874 for compositions.
  • Became friends with Johannes Brahms.
  • Influenced by Richard Wagner.
  • Inspired by Czech folk songs and dances like the polka.
  • Created some beautiful music.

Bohemian Roots

  • Dvořák's homeland, Bohemia, was under Austrian rule.
  • He used folk songs and dances like polka in his music.
  • He was a master of traditional folk music in Bohemia.
  • He created beautiful music by merging two styles together.
  • He was a big fan of the Germanic symphonic tradition.
  • Dvořák drew inspiration from folk music of his native country.

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