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Questions and Answers
What is the term used to describe a patient who has had tuberculosis in the past and has a new infection?
What is the term used to describe a patient who has had tuberculosis in the past and has a new infection?
- First Infections Episode
- Incidence
- Dormancy
- Reinfection (correct)
Which of the following antitubercular drugs is a COX-2 inhibitor?
Which of the following antitubercular drugs is a COX-2 inhibitor?
- Rifampin
- Isoniazid
- Rifabutin
- None of the above (correct)
What is the primary use of Bedaquiline (Sirturo)?
What is the primary use of Bedaquiline (Sirturo)?
- Treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) (correct)
- Treatment of first infection episodes
- Treatment of dormancy
- Treatment of reinfection
What is the primary mechanism of action of Isoniazid?
What is the primary mechanism of action of Isoniazid?
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What is the term used to describe the skin test used to diagnose tuberculosis?
What is the term used to describe the skin test used to diagnose tuberculosis?
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Study Notes
Antitubercular Drugs
- Classified into first-line and second-line drugs
- First-line drugs are used to treat first infection episode, reinfection, and dormant TB
- Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a significant concern
Tuberculosis (TB) Concepts
- PPD (Purified Protein Derivative) is a diagnostic tool for TB
- Incidence of TB refers to the number of new cases per year
- Dormancy refers to the latent state of TB
Antitubercular Drug Therapy
- Bedaquiline (Sirturo) is an oral medication used to treat MDR-TB
- Isoniazid is a first-line drug used to treat TB, with considerations for therapy
- Rifabutin, Rifampin, and Rifapentine are antibiotics used to treat TB, with specific considerations
- Adverse effects of antitubercular drugs must be monitored
- Nursing implications for antitubercular drug therapy are crucial
NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)
- Used to treat inflammatory conditions, such as arthritis
- Classified into acetic acid derivatives and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors
- Acetic acid derivatives include:
- Diclofenac sodium (Voltaren)
- Indomethacin (Indocin)
- Sulindac (Clinoril)
- Tolmetin (Tolectin)
- Etodolac (Lodine)
- Ketorolac (Toradol)
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Description
This quiz covers antitubercular drugs, their classification, and treatment of tuberculosis including first-line and second-line drugs. It also covers concepts such as multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and PPD.
