Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of ART drugs?

  • To increase the viral load
  • To prevent further hijacking of CD4 cells by HIV (correct)
  • To cure HIV
  • To decrease the CD4 count
  • Which of these is NOT a category of ARV drugs?

  • Reverse transcriptase inhibitor
  • Antibiotic inhibitor (correct)
  • Integrase inhibitor
  • Entry inhibitor
  • Why is combination therapy more effective than using only one type of ART drug?

  • Combination therapy can cure HIV.
  • Different types of drugs work on the same stage of the HIV lifecycle.
  • It reduces the risk of developing resistance to the drugs. (correct)
  • Combination therapy is cheaper than using single drugs.
  • What is the main goal of monitoring a patient's CD4 count and viral load while on ART drugs?

    <p>To determine if the ART drugs are effective in suppressing the virus. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about ART drug therapy?

    <p>ART drugs require frequent lab monitoring. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    ART Drugs (ARV)

    • Antiretroviral therapy (ART) stops HIV from infecting CD4 cells.
    • Various types of ART drugs exist, including entry inhibitors, reverse transcriptase inhibitors, integrase inhibitors, and protease inhibitors.
    • Combination therapy (using more than one type of ART drug) is more effective.
    • ART does not cure HIV but prevents further CD4 cell infection.
    • ART slows HIV progression.
    • ART lowers viral load and raises CD4 counts.
    • ART must be taken lifelong.
    • Regular lab tests (every 3-6 months) are needed to monitor CD4 counts and viral load.
    • HIV can mutate, requiring ART adjustments.
    • Assess the effectiveness of ART interventions.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamental aspects of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) for HIV treatment. It explores different types of ART drugs, their effectiveness, and the importance of combination therapy, while emphasizing the ongoing need for monitoring and adjustments due to viral mutations. Test your knowledge on ART and its impact on HIV progression.

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