Antipsychotic Medications Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for controlling voluntary acts?

  • Brain Stem
  • Cerebellum (correct)
  • Pons
  • Left hemisphere
  • If a patient has difficulty with creative thinking and artistic abilities, which hemisphere of the brain might be affected?

  • Right hemisphere (correct)
  • Left hemisphere
  • Pineal body
  • Cerebrum
  • Which structure connects the two spheres of the cerebrum and coordinates their functions?

  • Corpus callosum (correct)
  • Cerebellum
  • Brain Stem
  • Pineal body
  • Inhibition of which neurotransmitter can be associated with Parkinson’s disease and dementia?

    <p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain relays information about movement and coordination from the brain to the spinal nerves?

    <p>Pons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The left hemisphere of the brain is the center for logical reasoning and analytic functions such as reading, writing, and mathematical tasks.' Which structure is primarily involved in these functions?

    <p>Left hemisphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body and is the center for creative thinking, intuition, and artistic abilities.' Which structure is associated with this statement?

    <p>Right hemisphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Below the cerebrum, it is the center for coordination of movements and postural adjustments.' Which part of the brain does this describe?

    <p>Cerebellum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is primarily located in the brain stem and is implicated in the control of complex movements, motivation, and emotional responses?

    <p>Norepinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What neurotransmitter is involved in appetite control, regulation of sexual drive, and impulsive behavior like anger and rage?

    <p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is associated with the fight-or-flight response in the peripheral nervous system?

    <p>Epinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is often blocked by antidepressants to help improve mood by leaving it available longer in the synapse?

    <p>Serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter, when present in excess, can contribute to anxiety disorders but deficits may lead to memory loss and depression?

    <p>Norepinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging technique can show blood flow patterns and tissue changes such as edema and measure the thickness of the brain?

    <p>MRI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Psychoimmunology' examines the effect of what on the body's immune system?

    <p>Psychosocial stressors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Potency' in psychopharmacology refers to the amount of drug needed for maximum effect. Which type of drug would require higher doses to achieve efficacy?

    <p>'Low potency' drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of antidepressants is often a better choice for patients who are potentially suicidal or highly impulsive?

    <p>Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect of atypical antipsychotics like clozapine?

    <p>Weight gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should patients avoid consuming aged meats or cheeses while on MAO inhibitors?

    <p>To avoid drug interactions with antidepressants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication has the typical dosing frequency of once daily due to its extended-release formulation?

    <p>Risperidone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general mechanism of action of tricyclic antidepressants?

    <p>Blocking norepinephrine receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which side effect is NOT commonly associated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?

    <p>Weight gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable warning associated with the use of nefazodone?

    <p>Potential liver damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are atypical antipsychotics like droperidol, thioridazine, and mesoridazine considered risky in terms of side effects?

    <p>They may lead to cardiac dysrhythmias or arrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common side effect associated with the use of benzos?

    <p>Blurred vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinctive difference between benzos with shorter half-lives and those with longer half-lives?

    <p>Longer half-lives produce fewer rebound effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common side effect of stimulant medications used for ADHD treatment?

    <p>Palpitations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Disulfiram (Antabuse) in individuals receiving treatment for alcoholism?

    <p>Deter alcohol consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitters do amphetamines and methylphenidate cause the release of, making them indirectly acting amines?

    <p>Norepinephrine and Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a warning associated with the use of Pemoline, a stimulant drug?

    <p>Can cause life-threatening liver failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of symptoms may clients experience if they consume alcohol while on Disulfiram (Antabuse)?

    <p>Throbbing headache and vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of mood stabilizing drugs like lithium, valproic acid, and carbamazepine?

    <p>To stabilize the client's mood in bipolar disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What adverse effect is associated with taking MAOIs and SSRIs together?

    <p>Serotonin Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do valproic acid and carbamazepine stabilize mood?

    <p>By inhibiting the kindling process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect of lithium therapy?

    <p>Hand tremors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication requires monitoring of liver function tests due to the risk of hepatic failure?

    <p>Valproic Acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patients avoid while taking lithium to prevent toxic effects?

    <p>Diuretics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential life-threatening effect of valproic acid in both children and adults?

    <p>Pancreatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of drugs is commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, insomnia, OCD, and depression?

    <p>Antianxiety Drugs (Anxiolytics)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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