Mechanism of Action of Antipsychotic Medications

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What is the primary mechanism of action of antipsychotic medications?

They work by stimulating the production of neurotransmitters in the brain
They work by blocking serotonin receptors in the brain
They work by altering hormone levels in the brain
They work by altering brain chemistry to reduce psychotic symptoms (correct)

Which type of antipsychotic medication is considered 'first-generation'?

Atypical antipsychotics
Newer, second-generation antipsychotics
Third-generation antipsychotics
Conventional or first-generation antipsychotics (correct)

Which of the following is an example of a 'second-generation' or 'atypical' antipsychotic medication?

Aripiprazole (correct)
Chlorpromazine
Haloperidol
Trifluoperazine

What is a potential side effect of antipsychotic medications?

Increased appetite and weight gain (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the nurse informing clients about potential side effects of antipsychotic medications?

To encourage the client to report any side effects they experience (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a 'third-generation' antipsychotic medication?

Brexpiprazole (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of therapeutic communication between a nurse and a client?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a congruent message and an incongruent message?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a form of nonverbal communication?

Verbal content (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a nurse when engaging in therapeutic communication with a client?

To understand the client's specific needs and promote an effective exchange of information (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does the process of nonverbal communication contribute to the overall message?

The process of nonverbal communication gives meaning and context to the verbal message. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a goal of therapeutic communication between a nurse and a client?

Provide the client with a diagnosis (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the termination phase in a therapeutic relationship?

To evaluate the goals set forth and terminate the relationship (B) Signup and view all the answers

When should the planning for termination of a therapeutic relationship begin?

Early in the formation of the relationship (in the orientation phase) (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended step during the termination phase?

Set new goals for the client to work on independently (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter systems in the brain are particularly affected by antidepressants?

Norepinephrine and serotonin (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of "content" in verbal communication?

The literal words that a person speaks (B) Signup and view all the answers

What are some common side effects of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)?

Anxiety and sexual dysfunction (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of "context" in communication?

The literal words spoken (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which people exchange information called?

Communication (D) Signup and view all the answers

What side effect is commonly associated with the use of Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)?

Orthostatic hypotension (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following food items should be avoided when taking Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)?

Aged cheeses and overripe fruit (D) Signup and view all the answers

What physical symptom is a common side effect of Cyclic Antidepressants?

Dry mouth (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential side effect of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) related to sexual health?

Diminished sexual drive or difficulty achieving an erection or orgasm (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does active observation involve?

Watching the speaker's nonverbal actions (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an example of a therapeutic communication technique?

Encouraging expression by asking the client to appraise their experiences (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'giving information' as a therapeutic communication technique?

To provide the client with necessary facts or details (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT an example of a therapeutic communication technique mentioned in the text?

Providing harsh criticism (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'formulating a plan of action' as a therapeutic communication technique?

To encourage the client to consider appropriate future behavior (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an example of 'exploring' as a therapeutic communication technique?

"Tell me more about that." (D) Signup and view all the answers