Mechanism of Action of Antipsychotic Medications
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of antipsychotic medications?

  • They work by stimulating the production of neurotransmitters in the brain
  • They work by blocking serotonin receptors in the brain
  • They work by altering hormone levels in the brain
  • They work by altering brain chemistry to reduce psychotic symptoms (correct)

    • Which type of antipsychotic medication is considered 'first-generation'?

  • Atypical antipsychotics
  • Newer, second-generation antipsychotics
  • Third-generation antipsychotics
  • Conventional or first-generation antipsychotics (correct)

    • Which of the following is an example of a 'second-generation' or 'atypical' antipsychotic medication?

  • Aripiprazole (correct)
  • Chlorpromazine
  • Haloperidol
  • Trifluoperazine

    • What is a potential side effect of antipsychotic medications?

    <p>Increased appetite and weight gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the nurse informing clients about potential side effects of antipsychotic medications?

    <p>To encourage the client to report any side effects they experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a 'third-generation' antipsychotic medication?

    <p>Brexpiprazole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of therapeutic communication between a nurse and a client?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a congruent message and an incongruent message?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a form of nonverbal communication?

    <p>Verbal content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a nurse when engaging in therapeutic communication with a client?

    <p>To understand the client's specific needs and promote an effective exchange of information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the process of nonverbal communication contribute to the overall message?

    <p>The process of nonverbal communication gives meaning and context to the verbal message.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a goal of therapeutic communication between a nurse and a client?

    <p>Provide the client with a diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the termination phase in a therapeutic relationship?

    <p>To evaluate the goals set forth and terminate the relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the planning for termination of a therapeutic relationship begin?

    <p>Early in the formation of the relationship (in the orientation phase)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended step during the termination phase?

    <p>Set new goals for the client to work on independently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter systems in the brain are particularly affected by antidepressants?

    <p>Norepinephrine and serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of "content" in verbal communication?

    <p>The literal words that a person speaks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some common side effects of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)?

    <p>Anxiety and sexual dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of "context" in communication?

    <p>The literal words spoken</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which people exchange information called?

    <p>Communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What side effect is commonly associated with the use of Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)?

    <p>Orthostatic hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following food items should be avoided when taking Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)?

    <p>Aged cheeses and overripe fruit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physical symptom is a common side effect of Cyclic Antidepressants?

    <p>Dry mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential side effect of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) related to sexual health?

    <p>Diminished sexual drive or difficulty achieving an erection or orgasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does active observation involve?

    <p>Watching the speaker's nonverbal actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is an example of a therapeutic communication technique?

    <p>Encouraging expression by asking the client to appraise their experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of 'giving information' as a therapeutic communication technique?

    <p>To provide the client with necessary facts or details</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT an example of a therapeutic communication technique mentioned in the text?

    <p>Providing harsh criticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of 'formulating a plan of action' as a therapeutic communication technique?

    <p>To encourage the client to consider appropriate future behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is an example of 'exploring' as a therapeutic communication technique?

    <p>&quot;Tell me more about that.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

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