Antineoplastic Agents and Drug Resistance Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which phase of the cell cycle is DNA damage most toxic for cytotoxic drugs?

  • G2 phase
  • M phase
  • S phase (correct)
  • G1 phase
  • Which normal tissues are major sites of acute toxicity for anticancer drugs?

  • Liver, kidneys, and pancreas
  • Brain, lungs, and heart
  • Muscles, nerves, and skin
  • Bone marrow, gastrointestinal tract, and hair follicles (correct)
  • What is the major form of resistance to anthracyclines and vinca alkaloids?

  • Enhanced drug metabolism
  • P-glycoprotein mutation
  • Multidrug resistance (correct)
  • Decreased drug uptake
  • What is the function of P-glycoprotein in tumor cells?

    <p>Acts as a drug efflux pump</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major limiting factor in the chemotherapy of cancer?

    <p>Lack of selective toxicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Cycle and Cytotoxic Drugs

    • DNA damage is most toxic during the S phase of the cell cycle for cytotoxic drugs.

    Acute Toxicity of Anticancer Drugs

    • Major normal tissues affected by acute toxicity of anticancer drugs include bone marrow and the gastrointestinal epithelium.

    Resistance to Chemotherapy

    • The major form of resistance to anthracyclines and vinca alkaloids is the overexpression of P-glycoprotein.

    Function of P-glycoprotein

    • P-glycoprotein functions as a multidrug efflux pump in tumor cells, leading to chemotherapeutic resistance.

    Limitations of Chemotherapy

    • The major limiting factor in the chemotherapy of cancer is the development of drug resistance.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about antineoplastic agents, their mechanisms of action, and resistance to cytotoxic drugs. Learn about how these drugs target DNA synthesis and disrupt mitosis in cancer cells.

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