Antihypertensive Medications

An individual's blood pressure should be measured annually starting at what age?

What percentage reduction in stroke risk is associated with lowering blood pressure through antihypertensive therapy?

To ensure an accurate blood pressure reading, how long should a patient relax before the measurement is taken?

According to the 2017 ACC/AHA guidelines, what blood pressure reading is defined as Stage 2 hypertension?

According to the ACC/AHA guidelines, what is the recommended blood pressure target for most patients requiring treatment?

Which of the following nonpharmacologic interventions is recommended to reduce blood pressure?

Essential or primary hypertension is best described as hypertension:

Which of the following drug classes works by reducing systemic vascular resistance and producing vasodilation?

If a patient's blood pressure is >20/10 mmHg above their target, which approach is recommended for initiating pharmacotherapy?

Which of the following medications is a thiazide diuretic?

What is the mechanism of action of thiazide diuretics in lowering blood pressure?

Which of the following is a common side effect associated with thiazide diuretics?

Which of the following should be monitored within 1-2 weeks, when initiating a thiazide diuretic?

Which of the following is a contraindication to using thiazide diuretics?

Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of ACE inhibitors?

A known possible side effect that is unique to ACE-inhibitors is:

For what type of patient are ACE-inhibitors a preferred antihypertensive?

How do Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) lower blood pressure?

What electrolyte imbalance is a potential side effect shared by both ACE inhibitors and ARBs?

A patient who previously experienced angioedema while taking an ACE inhibitor should NOT be prescribed which of the following medications?

How do dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers lower blood pressure?

Which of the following is a common side effect of dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers?

Non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers have which of the following effects in addition to lowering blood pressure?

A patient with heart failure and bradycardia should avoid:

A patient with hypertension and a known sulfa allergy should avoid:

What is a key difference between ACE inhibitors and ARBs that informs prescribing decisions?

Which of the following medication instructions should be given to a patient that is prescribed a beta blocker?

Which of the following patients should NOT take a beta blocker?

How do alpha-2 agonists, such as clonidine, lower blood pressure?

Which of the following is a serious side effect associated with the abrupt discontinuation of clonidine?

Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of hydralazine in lowering blood pressure?

Which of the following is a potential side effect of hydralazine?

Which of the following diuretics is most appropriate for the treatment of hypertension?

A patient presents with hypertension and is also being treated for heart failure. Which class of diuretics should be avoided in this patient?

According to guidelines, what is the upper limit for sodium intake?

What should the nurse consider prior to blood pressure measurement?

What circumference arm would need a large adult cuff?

If initiating 2 first-line agents for blood pressure control, which agents should not be used together?

A patient with a history of angioedema is prescribed an antihypertensive. Which of the following medications would be most appropriate?

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect that requires monitoring when initiating a patient on chlorthalidone?

Which antihypertensive medication is considered a preferred first-line agent specifically for patients with concomitant diabetes and albuminuria?

A patient is started on lisinopril for hypertension. What specific side effect should the patient be educated about that is unique to ACE inhibitors?

Why are non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers like diltiazem and verapamil typically avoided in patients with heart failure?

According to the ACC/AHA guidelines, what blood pressure reading would necessitate initiating BP-lowering medication for a patient with diabetes?

What is the primary mechanism by which aldosterone antagonists, such as spironolactone, lower blood pressure?

A patient on hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) develops hypokalemia. What intervention would directly address this side effect while continuing HCTZ?

Which of the following dietary modifications would be most beneficial for a patient newly diagnosed with hypertension?

What is the primary mechanism by which loop diuretics, like furosemide, reduce blood pressure, particularly in the context of heart failure?

For a patient with hypertension and a stable ischemic heart disease, which of the following antihypertensive classes would be most appropriate as a first-line option?

A patient abruptly stops taking clonidine. What potentially serious adverse effect should the healthcare provider be most concerned about?

Which of the following best describes the action of hydralazine in lowering blood pressure?

Which of the following is a common side effect associated with dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers like amlodipine?

According to guideline recommendations, what is the blood pressure target for most patients receiving antihypertensive treatment?

What is a key consideration when selecting an antihypertensive medication for a black patient, according to the information?

What is a critical monitoring parameter for patients taking ACE inhibitors or ARBs, especially within the first few weeks of initiation or dose change?

Which situation would warrant initiation of two first-line antihypertensive agents simultaneously?

Which diuretic is considered less effective in patients with a CrCl (Creatinine Clearance) < 30ml/min?

Which parameter signifies a blood pressure reading that is considered 'elevated' according to the guidelines?

When is a patient with hypertension typically considered for treatment with an aldosterone antagonist (like spironolactone or eplerenone)?

What advice should be provided to a patient taking a beta blocker regarding discontinuation of the medication?

Which of the following is NOT correct regarding thiazide diuretics?

For a 52 year old male with repeat blood pressure of 135/78 mmHg, no prior hx of HTN or other medical conditions, no current HTN medications, and a calculated ASCVD Risk of 15%, what would you treat with first?