Antihypertensive Drugs (Batch 51) - Learning Outcomes and Classifications
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Questions and Answers

Which class of antihypertensive drugs does verapamil belong to?

  • ACE inhibitors
  • Beta blockers
  • Thiazides
  • Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) (correct)

What is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors used in hypertension management?

  • Hypoglycemia
  • Bradycardia
  • Dry cough (correct)
  • Hyperkalemia

Which type of drugs are centrally acting drugs in the management of hypertension?

  • Beta blockers
  • Dihydropyridines
  • ACE inhibitors
  • Alpha-adrenergic antagonists (correct)

Which category of patients should special emphasis be given to in the management of hypertension?

<p>Elderly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of dihydropyridines in comparison to verapamil/diltiazem?

<p>High selectivity for vascular smooth muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of drugs is commonly used in the treatment of hypertensive emergencies?

<p>Vasodilators (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of hypertension, how is hypertension commonly defined?

<p>Systolic BP of 140 mmHg or more (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about hypertension according to the WHO guide?

<p>It increases the risk of target organ damage in various vascular beds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to JNC VII classification, what is the criterion for normal diastolic blood pressure?

<p>Less than 80 mmHg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the criteria for systolic blood pressure to be classified as hypertension?

<p>140 mmHg or more (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vascular bed is NOT at an increased risk of target organ damage in patients with hypertension?

<p>Skeletal muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes persistent hypertension according to the definition provided?

<p><strong>Systolic BP</strong> consistently above 140 mmHg and/or diastolic BP consistently above 90 mmHg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information provided, which patient does not meet the criteria for hypertension?

<p><strong>Patient B</strong> - Systolic BP: 135 mmHg, Diastolic BP: 92 mmHg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a generic name for a drug?

<p>To simplify the pronunciation and recognition of the drug (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are International Non-proprietary Names (rINNs) standardized?

<p>By agreeing upon a single recommended generic name across all WHO member nations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a brand name from a generic name for a drug?

<p>Brand names are specific to certain countries while generic names are universal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to use the generic name when prescribing a drug?

<p>To standardize communication about the drug globally (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do brand names of drugs vary?

<p>By having different names from different manufacturers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does the International Non-proprietary Name (rINN) serve in pharmacological literature?

<p>To establish a universal drug identification system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do generic names contribute to better patient care?

<p>By simplifying drug identification and prescription practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do brand names add complexity to drug administration?

<p>By having multiple variations across different manufacturers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might it be challenging for healthcare professionals to prescribe drugs using only brand names?

<p>Brand names differ based on countries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does standardizing generic names provide in the pharmaceutical field?

<p>Improving global communication about drugs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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