Sherpath week 7 pt 1- final
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Questions and Answers

Which information should be included in an ANTICipate hand-off report?

  • Previous patient hospitalizations
  • Details about the patient’s intubation procedure (correct)
  • Planned treatment if the patient’s condition worsens (correct)
  • Change in the patient’s status from “critical” to “serious” (correct)
  • Which hand-off processes could reduce the potential of a sentinel event?

  • Standardization of critical data (correct)
  • Increased communication between shifts (correct)
  • Provision of health care provider contact information
  • Accurate and up-to-date patient summaries (correct)
  • The nurse is caring for a postoperative patient. Which documentation would be needed when an unexpected opioid-related event requires the completion of an incident report?

  • Original pain medication prescription (correct)
  • Date and time of the incident (correct)
  • Name of the nurse who administered the medication (correct)
  • Nurse’s note related to the incident report in the patient’s record
  • Which rationales explain how an incident report is used for constructive analysis?

    <p>To provide a framework for implementing change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which way can nurses perform effective hand-off reporting?

    <p>Ensure that complete and accurate information is conveyed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which situations require an incident report?

    <p>Respiratory distress caused by ventilator malfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which are primary functions of the electronic health record?

    <p>Provides patient information for planning care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The new nurse is learning to use the electronic health record (EHR). Which knowledge and skills must nurses have to effectively use the EHR?

    <p>Computer literacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is caring for a patient admitted with opioid use disorder. Match the electronic health record benefit with the step used in patient care.

    <p>Assessing opioid blood level = System connectivity Providing external provider support = Remote access Determining health care needs = Point-of-care information Using CPOE to manage prescriptions = System integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nursing documentation is both a patient care and legal process. Which actions would indicate that the nurse requires further education on the legal implications of documentation?

    <p>Documenting patient data in front of other colleagues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is documenting patient care using a non–problem-oriented team approach. Which type of documentation is the nurse using?

    <p>Flowsheet documentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which standard electronic health record (EHR) component is required for patient care?

    <p>Electronic medication system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse made an error in documenting a patient’s care. Which method would the nurse use for correcting a documentation error in a paper chart?

    <p>Place the nurse’s initials beside the error, and draw a line through the error.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is caring for a patient transferred from the intensive care unit to the unit. In which ways would the use of standardized nursing language contribute to more favorable patient outcomes?

    <p>Provides documentation consistency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the documentation type to its description.

    <p>Includes rows and columns for assessments and outcomes = Flowsheet Is the most used problem-oriented method = SOAP Requires evaluation of nursing intervention = PIE Incorporates established best practices for patient outcomes = Clinical pathway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is preparing a patient for discharge. Which technology would help with discharge planning?

    <p>Computerized provider order entry (CPOE) system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientific fields are encompassed within the broad academic field of informatics?

    <p>Public health science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which areas has the application of information technology in health care resulted in major improvements?

    <p>Patient safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which purpose did the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act serve?

    <p>Provides funding for the meaningful use of electronic health records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which functions are provided by the electronic health record (EHR)?

    <p>Provides a holistic view for care planning through dashboards showing multiple levels of patient data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is caring for a patient experiencing chest pain. Which benefits of the electronic health record (EHR) would help the nurse care for this patient?

    <p>Enables visualization of the patient’s blood pressure, latest electrocardiogram, and oxygen saturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient’s blood pressure and temperature are examples of which informatics construct?

    <p>Data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statements regarding HIPAA are true?

    <p>HIPAA outlines legal penalties for health care providers who breach security of health care data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is caring for a patient in a medical facility. Which patient information is protected by multiple ethical and federal regulations?

    <p>Personal health information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    ANTICipate Hand-off Report Components

    • Patient demographics: Name, date of birth, medical record number
    • Reason for admission: Admitting diagnosis, current status
    • Current medications: Dosage, frequency, route, time of last dose
    • Allergies: Known allergies and reactions
    • Code status: Full code, DNR, comfort measures only
    • Assessment: Vital signs, pain level, neurological status
    • Plan of care: Upcoming procedures, anticipated interventions, provider orders
    • Special needs: Communication requirements, mental health considerations, safety precautions

    Hand-off Processes to Reduce Sentinel Events

    • SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation): Structured communication method
    • Two-challenge rule: Encourages nurses to voice concerns if they feel something is wrong
    • Standardized hand-off checklists: Ensures essential information is communicated
    • Incident report: Details of the event, including the time, patient's symptoms, actions taken, and outcome
    • Nursing notes: Description of pre-event baseline, any changes in the patient's condition, and the nurse's actions
    • Medication administration record: Accurate documentation of opioid administration

    Rationale for Incident Report Analysis

    • Identify patterns: Helps identify systemic issues leading to similar events
    • Improve patient safety: Provides information to change practice and prevent future events
    • Legal protection: Documents the event for legal purposes

    Effective Hand-off Reporting

    • Use standardized tools: SBAR, checklists, structured communication formats
    • Include essential information: Focus on key patient data and care needs
    • Active listening: Engage with the receiving nurse to ensure understanding
    • Validate information: Confirm that all information is accurate

    Situations Requiring an Incident Report

    • Unexpected patient events: Adverse drug reactions, falls, medication errors
    • Near misses: Events that could have resulted in harm but did not
    • Unsafe conditions: Equipment malfunction, environmental hazards

    Primary Functions of the Electronic Health Record (EHR)

    • Patient care documentation: Records patient history, assessments, interventions, outcomes
    • Clinical decision support: Provides alerts, reminders, and other tools to guide care
    • Communication: Facilitates communication between providers, patients, and families
    • Data management: Stores and analyzes patient information for research, quality improvement, and public health reporting

    EHR Knowledge and Skills for Nurses

    • Basic computer skills: Navigating the EHR, using data entry fields, accessing information
    • EHR system knowledge: Specific features, functionality, and potential limitations of the system
    • Patient data privacy and security: HIPAA regulations, ethical considerations
    • Electronic documentation principles: Legal implications, quality documentation practices

    EHR Benefits for Opioid Use Disorder Management

    • Medication reconciliation: Provides a comprehensive list of medications to avoid potential interactions
    • Pain assessment tools: Standardized assessments to guide medication administration
    • Patient education resources: Access to information about opioid use disorder and treatment options
    • Incomplete or inaccurate documentation: Can lead to legal liability and disciplinary action
    • Missing documentation: Can be interpreted as neglect or inadequate care
    • Altering or erasing entries: Is unethical and may be considered falsification

    Non–Problem-Oriented Team Approach Documentation

    • Narrative charting: Provides a chronological account of the patient's care
    • Source-oriented charting: Organizes patient information by source (progress notes, medication records)

    Standardized EHR Component for Patient Care

    • Problem list: Lists active patient diagnoses, health conditions, and concerns

    Correcting a Documentation Error in a Paper Chart

    • Single line through the error: Write "error" and initial next to the line
    • Correct information: Add the correct information and initial below the error
    • Date and time: Document the date and time of the correction

    Standardized Nursing Language and Patient Outcomes

    • Improved communication: Clear and concise language ensures everyone understands the patient's care
    • Enhanced data analysis: Facilitates research and quality improvement initiatives
    • Reduced medical errors: Standardized language promotes consistency and accuracy

    Documentation Types

    • Flow sheets: Visual representation of key patient data, such as vital signs or intake and output
    • Progress notes: Written entries documenting the patient's condition, interventions, and responses
    • Discharge summary: Summarizes the patient's hospital course, including diagnosis, treatment, and recommendations

    Technology for Discharge Planning

    • Electronic discharge planning software: Provides tools for creating discharge instructions, referral forms, and home care instructions
    • Mobile health applications (apps): Provides patients with post-discharge education and support

    Fields Encompassed Within Informatics

    • Computer science: Focuses on software development, data processing, and algorithms
    • Information science: Concerned with the organization, retrieval, and management of information
    • Nursing science: Provides the clinical knowledge and context for applying informatics to patient care

    Areas of Improvement Through Information Technology

    • Patient safety: EHR alerts, clinical decision support systems, and communication tools reduce medical errors
    • Quality of care: Data analysis and standardized protocols improve quality of care
    • Efficiency: Automated processes streamline workflow and improve patient throughput

    Purpose of the HITECH Act

    • Promote the adoption and use of electronic health records: Provided financial incentives for hospitals and physicians to implement EHRs
    • Improve healthcare quality and efficiency: Aimed at improving healthcare quality, safety, and efficiency through the use of technology

    EHR Functions

    • Electronic prescribing: Securely sends prescriptions to pharmacies
    • Patient portal: Provides patients with secure access to their health information
    • Reporting: Generates reports for quality improvement, research, and regulatory agencies

    EHR Benefits for Chest Pain

    • Rapid access to patient records: Retrieving medical history, medications, and past diagnoses
    • Electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation: Provides real-time analysis of ECG readings
    • Clinical decision support: Alerts and reminders for chest pain management protocols

    Informatics Construct: Blood Pressure and Temperature

    • Data: The recorded values of blood pressure and temperature are considered data

    HIPAA Statements

    • Protects all patient health information: Covers all forms of protected health information (PHI)
    • Applies to all healthcare providers: Applies to all health plans, providers, and clearinghouses

    Patient Information Protected By Regulations

    • Medical records: Include patient history, diagnoses, medications, treatments
    • Billing and insurance information: Patient's financial status and insurance coverage
    • Communication records: Phone calls, emails, faxes, and other forms of communication related to patient care

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    Test your knowledge on the essential elements of an ANTICipate hand-off report. This quiz will help you understand what information is crucial to include when transferring patient care. Enhance your skills in effective communication and patient safety.

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