Antibody Response to Antigen Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a key feature of cell-mediated immune response?

  • Antibody production
  • Phagocytosis by neutrophils
  • Rejection of transplanted tissue (correct)
  • Activation of B-cells
  • Which type of lymphocyte is responsible for cell-mediated immunity?

  • T-lymphocytes (correct)
  • Plasma cells
  • Macrophages
  • B-lymphocytes
  • What is the primary function of immunoglobulins (antibodies)?

  • Stimulation of T-cell differentiation
  • Activation of the complement system
  • Phagocytosis of pathogens
  • Antigen recognition and elimination (correct)
  • What is the structure of a typical antibody molecule?

    <p>Two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of lymphocyte is responsible for the production of antibodies?

    <p>B-lymphocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between the primary and secondary antibody responses?

    <p>The secondary response is faster and produces more antibodies than the primary response.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of antibodies are the first antibodies produced in response to an antigen?

    <p>IgM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the lag phase of a primary antibody response, what occurs?

    <p>No antibody production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during the log phase of a primary antibody response?

    <p>Exponential increase in antibody levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of the primary antibody response is characterized by a decline in antibody levels?

    <p>Decline phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is observed in the log phase of a secondary antibody response?

    <p>Rapid and higher increase in antibody levels compared to primary response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates memory cells from plasma cells during an immune response?

    <p>Memory cells persist for years and differentiate into plasma cells upon re-exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary antibody class produced in the first response to an antigen?

    <p>IgM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In newborns, which class of antibodies can pass through the placenta from the mother?

    <p>IgG</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of immune response occurs when a person is infected for the first time?

    <p>IgM response followed by a delayed IgG response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the presence of IgG antibodies in a person's serum typically indicate?

    <p>A passed or second infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the switch from IgM to IgG antibodies typically occur after initial exposure to an antigen?

    <p>Around 15-20 days after exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of antibodies are primarily responsible for memory responses upon second exposure to an antigen?

    <p>IgG</p> Signup and view all the answers

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