Antibody Response to Antigen Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a key feature of cell-mediated immune response?

  • Antibody production
  • Phagocytosis by neutrophils
  • Rejection of transplanted tissue (correct)
  • Activation of B-cells

Which type of lymphocyte is responsible for cell-mediated immunity?

  • T-lymphocytes (correct)
  • Plasma cells
  • Macrophages
  • B-lymphocytes

What is the primary function of immunoglobulins (antibodies)?

  • Stimulation of T-cell differentiation
  • Activation of the complement system
  • Phagocytosis of pathogens
  • Antigen recognition and elimination (correct)

What is the structure of a typical antibody molecule?

<p>Two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lymphocyte is responsible for the production of antibodies?

<p>B-lymphocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the primary and secondary antibody responses?

<p>The secondary response is faster and produces more antibodies than the primary response. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of antibodies are the first antibodies produced in response to an antigen?

<p>IgM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the lag phase of a primary antibody response, what occurs?

<p>No antibody production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the log phase of a primary antibody response?

<p>Exponential increase in antibody levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the primary antibody response is characterized by a decline in antibody levels?

<p>Decline phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is observed in the log phase of a secondary antibody response?

<p>Rapid and higher increase in antibody levels compared to primary response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates memory cells from plasma cells during an immune response?

<p>Memory cells persist for years and differentiate into plasma cells upon re-exposure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary antibody class produced in the first response to an antigen?

<p>IgM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In newborns, which class of antibodies can pass through the placenta from the mother?

<p>IgG (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of immune response occurs when a person is infected for the first time?

<p>IgM response followed by a delayed IgG response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of IgG antibodies in a person's serum typically indicate?

<p>A passed or second infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the switch from IgM to IgG antibodies typically occur after initial exposure to an antigen?

<p>Around 15-20 days after exposure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antibodies are primarily responsible for memory responses upon second exposure to an antigen?

<p>IgG (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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