Antibiotics Quiz: Test Your Knowledge
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Questions and Answers

Which type of microorganisms are antibiotics primarily active against?

  • Protozoa
  • Bacteria (correct)
  • Viruses
  • Fungi

What is the primary goal of antibiotics?

  • Killing or inhibiting the growth of fungi
  • Killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria (correct)
  • Killing or inhibiting the growth of protozoa
  • Killing or inhibiting the growth of viruses

Which type of drugs are effective against viruses such as the ones which cause the common cold or influenza?

  • Antifungal drugs
  • Antibiotics
  • Antiprotozoal drugs
  • Antiviral drugs (correct)

What term is used for drugs which inhibit growth of fungi?

<p>Antifungal drugs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the usual medical usage, what distinguishes antibiotics from non-antibiotic antibacterials?

<p>Production source (natural vs. synthetic) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the literal meaning of the term 'antibiotic' based on its Greek roots?

<p>'Opposing life' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who introduced the term 'antibiosis' as a descriptive name of the phenomenon exhibited by early antibacterial drugs?

<p>Jean Paul Vuillemin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Alexander Fleming discover in 1928?

<p>Modern day penicillin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for directly documenting the use of molds to treat infections?

<p>John Parkinson (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Selman Waksman rename early antibacterial drugs to in 1947?

<p>Antibiotics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the term 'antibiotic' first used by Selman Waksman and his collaborators in journal articles?

<p>1942 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch observe in bacteria in 1877?

<p>Inhibition of the growth of Bacillus anthracis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'antibiosis' introduced by Jean Paul Vuillemin?

<p>&quot;Against life&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did John Parkinson document the use of to treat infections?

<p>Moldy bread (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Antibiotic' is derived from which Greek words?

<p>&quot;Against life&quot; + &quot;way of life&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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