Antibiotics in Medical Microbiology
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Questions and Answers

What is the basic structure shared by all penicillins?

  • Cephalosporins
  • Methicillin
  • 6-aminopenicillanic acid and beta-lactam ring (correct)
  • Antibacterial drugs
  • Which type of chemotherapeutic agent reversibly inhibits growth?

  • Cidal agents
  • Antiviral drugs
  • Antifungal drugs
  • Static agents (correct)
  • What are antibiotics primarily used to treat?

  • Pathogens and hosts
  • Microbial products
  • Pathogens and microorganisms (correct)
  • Microorganisms and hosts
  • What kind of drugs are effective against a limited variety of pathogens?

    <p>Narrow-spectrum drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do cephalosporium fungi yield that are antimicrobial substances?

    <p>Cephalosporins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes chemotherapeutic agents that inhibit or kill the pathogen while harming the host as little as possible?

    <p>Cidal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general microbial group targeted by antibacterial drugs?

    <p>Bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shared basic structure of all penicillins?

    <p>6-aminopenicillanic acid and beta-lactam ring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of drugs are effective only against a limited variety of pathogens?

    <p>Narrow-spectrum drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used for chemotherapeutic agents that reversibly inhibit growth of microorganisms?

    <p>Static agents</p> Signup and view all the answers

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