Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Clean Surgeries
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Questions and Answers

Which organization recommends evaluating the necessity of catheterization?

  • CDC (correct)
  • EAU
  • IDSA
  • HICPAC

Which organization recommends reviewing the ongoing need for catheter regularly?

  • CDC (correct)
  • IDSA
  • HICPAC
  • EAU

Which organization recommends using the smallest bore catheter possible?

  • CDC (correct)
  • HICPAC
  • EAU
  • IDSA

Which organization recommends maintaining a closed drainage system?

<p>CDC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization recommends maintaining the drainage bag below the level of the bladder?

<p>CDC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization recommends avoiding routine irrigation?

<p>CDC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization recommends using barrier precautions for catheter insertion?

<p>CDC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a healthcare-associated infection?

<p>Urinary Tract Infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the infection rate of bloodstream infections?

<p>9.9% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do biofilms contribute to catheter-associated urinary tract infections?

<p>Enable organisms to avoid host defenses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

<p>Prolonged catheterization &gt; 6 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relative risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infection for females compared to males?

<p>2.5 - 3.7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service is associated with an increased risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

<p>Urology service (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

<p>Renal failure (creatinine &gt; 2.0 mg/dL) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the recommended time frame for administering surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis?

<p>120 minutes prior to incision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred method of hair removal before surgery?

<p>Pre-op. clipping (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT recommended for surgical hand preparation?

<p>Using artificial fingernails (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended core temperature range to maintain normothermia during surgery?

<p>36-38°C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the figure, what is the range of postoperative glucose level associated with the highest composite adverse event rate in patients without diabetes?

<p>≤ 125 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using sterile gowns and drapes during surgery?

<p>To create a barrier between the surgical field and the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should wound swabs be sent for culture?

<p>Only if there are clinical signs of infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the infection control bundle to prevent catheter-related infection mentioned in the text?

<p>One Piece Drape (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the median CABSI rate after implementing the 5 Point Care Bundle in the Michigan Experience?

<p>0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which catheter site is mentioned as the preferred site in the text?

<p>Subclavian vein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated cost in US dollars of the five most common hospital-acquired infections in the United States in 2012?

<p>$9.8 billion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated cost in Hong Kong dollars of the corresponding HAIs in 2012?

<p>$18 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated cost in US dollars of Surgical Site Infections in 2012?

<p>$3.3 billion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated cost in Hong Kong dollars of Surgical Site Infections in 2012?

<p>$6 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many doctors and nurses were involved in the Michigan Experience study?

<p>1 doctor &amp; 1 nurse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the abbreviation for catheter-associated bloodstream infection mentioned in the text?

<p>CABSI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization recommends evaluating the necessity of catheterization?

<p>CDC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended core temperature range to maintain normothermia during surgery?

<p>36-37°C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT recommended for surgical hand preparation?

<p>Plain soap and water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated cost in US dollars of Surgical Site Infections in 2012?

<p>$6.5 billion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization recommends maintaining a closed drainage system?

<p>CDC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relative risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infection for females compared to males?

<p>2.0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization recommends avoiding routine irrigation?

<p>CDC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following healthcare-associated infections has the highest infection rate according to the text?

<p>Pneumonia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relative risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infection for patients with prolonged catheterization compared to those without?

<p>5.1 - 6.8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT a risk factor for catheter-associated urinary tract infection according to the text?

<p>Renal failure (creatinine &gt; 2.0 mg/dL) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of entry of uropathogens to the catheterized urinary tract is NOT mentioned in the text?

<p>Extraluminal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated infection rate of bloodstream infections according to the text?

<p>9.9% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated infection rate of urinary tract infections according to the text?

<p>12.9% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated infection rate of pneumonia according to the text?

<p>21.8% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for surgical hand preparation?

<p>Use an antimicrobial soap (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended time frame for administering surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis?

<p>120 minutes before incision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for pneumonia in patients following surgery or intensive care who require mechanical ventilation?

<p>Decreased oxygen tension in tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using sterile gowns and drapes during surgery?

<p>To prevent contamination of the surgical field (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

<p>Using an appropriate antiseptic for skin preparation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated cost in US dollars of the five most common hospital-acquired infections in the United States in 2012?

<p>$9.8 billion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the infection control bundle to prevent catheter-related infection mentioned in the text?

<p>Using the smallest bore catheter possible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the estimated cost in US dollars of the five most common hospital-acquired infections in the United States in 2012?

<p>$9.8 billion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated cost in Hong Kong dollars of the corresponding HAIs in 2012?

<p>$6 billion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated cost in US dollars of Surgical Site Infections in 2012?

<p>$3.3 billion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated cost in Hong Kong dollars of Surgical Site Infections in 2012?

<p>$18 billion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'US 9.8 billion' in year 2012 to us? (Population: 300 million)

<p>$710 per person (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'US 9.8 billion' in year 2012 to us? (Population: 7.1 million)

<p>$3,300 per person (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'US 9.8 billion' in year 2012 to us? (Population: 300 million)

<p>$33 per person (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'US 9.8 billion' in year 2012 to us? (Population: 7.1 million)

<p>$100 per person (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the median CABSI rate after implementing the 5 Point Care Bundle in the Michigan Experience?

<p>0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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