Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Clean Surgeries
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Questions and Answers

Which organization recommends evaluating the necessity of catheterization?

  • CDC (correct)
  • EAU
  • IDSA
  • HICPAC

    • Which organization recommends reviewing the ongoing need for catheter regularly?

  • CDC (correct)
  • IDSA
  • HICPAC
  • EAU

    • Which organization recommends using the smallest bore catheter possible?

  • CDC (correct)
  • HICPAC
  • EAU
  • IDSA

    • Which organization recommends maintaining a closed drainage system?

    <p>CDC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization recommends maintaining the drainage bag below the level of the bladder?

    <p>CDC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization recommends avoiding routine irrigation?

    <p>CDC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization recommends using barrier precautions for catheter insertion?

    <p>CDC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a healthcare-associated infection?

    <p>Urinary Tract Infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the infection rate of bloodstream infections?

    <p>9.9%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do biofilms contribute to catheter-associated urinary tract infections?

    <p>Enable organisms to avoid host defenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

    <p>Prolonged catheterization &gt; 6 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relative risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infection for females compared to males?

    <p>2.5 - 3.7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which service is associated with an increased risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

    <p>Urology service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

    <p>Renal failure (creatinine &gt; 2.0 mg/dL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the recommended time frame for administering surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis?

    <p>120 minutes prior to incision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred method of hair removal before surgery?

    <p>Pre-op. clipping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT recommended for surgical hand preparation?

    <p>Using artificial fingernails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended core temperature range to maintain normothermia during surgery?

    <p>36-38°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the figure, what is the range of postoperative glucose level associated with the highest composite adverse event rate in patients without diabetes?

    <p>≤ 125</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using sterile gowns and drapes during surgery?

    <p>To create a barrier between the surgical field and the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should wound swabs be sent for culture?

    <p>Only if there are clinical signs of infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the infection control bundle to prevent catheter-related infection mentioned in the text?

    <p>One Piece Drape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the median CABSI rate after implementing the 5 Point Care Bundle in the Michigan Experience?

    <p>0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which catheter site is mentioned as the preferred site in the text?

    <p>Subclavian vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated cost in US dollars of the five most common hospital-acquired infections in the United States in 2012?

    <p>$9.8 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated cost in Hong Kong dollars of the corresponding HAIs in 2012?

    <p>$18 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated cost in US dollars of Surgical Site Infections in 2012?

    <p>$3.3 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated cost in Hong Kong dollars of Surgical Site Infections in 2012?

    <p>$6 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many doctors and nurses were involved in the Michigan Experience study?

    <p>1 doctor &amp; 1 nurse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the abbreviation for catheter-associated bloodstream infection mentioned in the text?

    <p>CABSI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization recommends evaluating the necessity of catheterization?

    <p>CDC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended core temperature range to maintain normothermia during surgery?

    <p>36-37°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT recommended for surgical hand preparation?

    <p>Plain soap and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated cost in US dollars of Surgical Site Infections in 2012?

    <p>$6.5 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization recommends maintaining a closed drainage system?

    <p>CDC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relative risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infection for females compared to males?

    <p>2.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization recommends avoiding routine irrigation?

    <p>CDC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following healthcare-associated infections has the highest infection rate according to the text?

    <p>Pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relative risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infection for patients with prolonged catheterization compared to those without?

    <p>5.1 - 6.8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is NOT a risk factor for catheter-associated urinary tract infection according to the text?

    <p>Renal failure (creatinine &gt; 2.0 mg/dL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of entry of uropathogens to the catheterized urinary tract is NOT mentioned in the text?

    <p>Extraluminal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated infection rate of bloodstream infections according to the text?

    <p>9.9%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated infection rate of urinary tract infections according to the text?

    <p>12.9%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated infection rate of pneumonia according to the text?

    <p>21.8%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for surgical hand preparation?

    <p>Use an antimicrobial soap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended time frame for administering surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis?

    <p>120 minutes before incision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for pneumonia in patients following surgery or intensive care who require mechanical ventilation?

    <p>Decreased oxygen tension in tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using sterile gowns and drapes during surgery?

    <p>To prevent contamination of the surgical field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

    <p>Using an appropriate antiseptic for skin preparation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated cost in US dollars of the five most common hospital-acquired infections in the United States in 2012?

    <p>$9.8 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the infection control bundle to prevent catheter-related infection mentioned in the text?

    <p>Using the smallest bore catheter possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the estimated cost in US dollars of the five most common hospital-acquired infections in the United States in 2012?

    <p>$9.8 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated cost in Hong Kong dollars of the corresponding HAIs in 2012?

    <p>$6 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated cost in US dollars of Surgical Site Infections in 2012?

    <p>$3.3 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated cost in Hong Kong dollars of Surgical Site Infections in 2012?

    <p>$18 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'US 9.8 billion' in year 2012 to us? (Population: 300 million)

    <p>$710 per person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'US 9.8 billion' in year 2012 to us? (Population: 7.1 million)

    <p>$3,300 per person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'US 9.8 billion' in year 2012 to us? (Population: 300 million)

    <p>$33 per person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'US 9.8 billion' in year 2012 to us? (Population: 7.1 million)

    <p>$100 per person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the median CABSI rate after implementing the 5 Point Care Bundle in the Michigan Experience?

    <p>0</p> Signup and view all the answers

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