Antibacterial Drugs: Features and Pharmacology Quiz

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10 Questions

What is the chemotherapeutic index?

The lowest dose toxic to the patient divided by the dose typically used for therapy

What term describes antimicrobial medications that kill only a limited range of microorganisms?

Narrow-spectrum antimicrobial

What is the term for antimicrobial medications that kill a wide range of microorganisms?

Broad-spectrum antimicrobial

Which term describes the action of antimicrobials that inhibit the growth of microorganisms?

Bacteriostatic

What adverse effect may occur when normal flora is killed by antimicrobials?

Suppression of normal flora

What is the ideal characteristic of an antibacterial drug?

Selective target

What is a common side effect of beta-lactam antibiotics?

Nausea

Which class of antibiotics is relatively safe and well tolerated?

Fluoroquinolones

What may tetracyclines cause over time?

Kidney damage

What is the potential outcome of a combination of two antibacterial agents when they produce an additive effect?

1 + 1 = 2

Test your knowledge about the features and pharmacology of antibacterial drugs with this quiz. Learn about selective toxicity, chemotherapeutic index, and the spectrum of activity of antimicrobial medications.

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