Antianxiety and Hypnotic Drugs Continuation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of drug therapy in the biopsychiatric approach?

  • To restore balance to a malfunctioning brain (correct)
  • To disrupt neurotransmitter production
  • To cause damage to the brain
  • To create more mental and emotional symptoms

According to the biopsychiatric approach, what causes changes in behavior and mental experiences?

  • Social factors only
  • A combination of factors including genetics, drugs, infection, and psychosocial experiences (correct)
  • Genetics only
  • Infection only

What is the role of medication in the biopsychiatric approach to mental health disorders?

  • To augment the effectiveness of neurotransmitters (correct)
  • To solely address social factors influencing behavior
  • To prevent any changes in brain function
  • To cure mental health disorders entirely

How do clinicians using the biopsychiatric approach explain changes in patient behavior?

<p>By attributing it to a malfunctioning brain caused by various factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the biopsychiatric approach, what is affected when the brain is damaged?

<p>Neurotransmitter production and response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the term 'biopsychiatry'?

<p>That understanding mental health disorders involves a biological perspective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main challenge faced by investigators regarding psychotropic drugs?

<p>Difficulty in understanding how these drugs improve symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is NOT mentioned in the text as being associated with disturbances of mental function?

<p>Acetylcholine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is NOT classified as an antianxiety or hypnotic drug in the text?

<p>Lorazepam (Ativan) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is specifically mentioned as being used for emergency treatment of seizures?

<p>Lorazepam (Ativan) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caution is given regarding the use of antianxiety and hypnotic drugs mentioned in the text?

<p>They should not be mixed with alcohol or any other drug that affects CNS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug treatment is NOT discussed in the section 'Drugs Used to Treat Psychosis'?

<p>Lithium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of drugs is Trazodone hydrochloride classified under?

<p>Mood stabilizers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of first-generation antipsychotic drugs?

<p>Block attachment of dopamine to D2 receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is a short-acting sedative-hypnotic sleep agent used for sleep?

<p>Zopiclone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter's receptors do first-generation antipsychotic drugs antagonize?

<p>Acetylcholine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the antidepressants listed, which drug is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)?

<p>Paroxetine hydrochloride (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the significant adverse effects associated with first-generation antipsychotic drugs?

<p>Weight gain and sedation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is NOT an antianxiety or hypnotic drug?

<p>Imipramine hydrochloride (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is commonly used for treating bipolar disorder among the listed options?

<p>Valproate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in the body?

<p>Make more serotonin available at the synaptic gap (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of anticonvulsant drugs like Lamotrigine and Topiramate?

<p>Manage seizure disorders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is classified as a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)?

<p>Amitriptyline hydrochloride (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the antianxiety and hypnotic drugs listed, which one is NOT a benzodiazepine?

<p>Zopiclone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect associated with Tricyclic Anti-depressants?

<p>Dizziness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which side effect is NOT commonly associated with SNRI medications?

<p>Low blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a less common but serious side effect of Lithium toxicity?

<p>Life-threatening irregular heartbeat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is mentioned as a treatment for bipolar disorder in the text?

<p>Zeldox (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect associated with NDRI medications?

<p>Insomnia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which side effect is NOT listed as common for Tricyclic Anti-depressants?

<p>Confusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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