Antianxiety and Hypnotic Drugs Continuation Quiz

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

What is the primary goal of drug therapy in the biopsychiatric approach?

To restore balance to a malfunctioning brain (correct)

To disrupt neurotransmitter production

To cause damage to the brain

To create more mental and emotional symptoms

According to the biopsychiatric approach, what causes changes in behavior and mental experiences?

Social factors only

A combination of factors including genetics, drugs, infection, and psychosocial experiences (correct)

Genetics only

Infection only

What is the role of medication in the biopsychiatric approach to mental health disorders?

To augment the effectiveness of neurotransmitters (correct)

To solely address social factors influencing behavior

To prevent any changes in brain function

To cure mental health disorders entirely

How do clinicians using the biopsychiatric approach explain changes in patient behavior?

By attributing it to a malfunctioning brain caused by various factors Signup and view all the answers

In the biopsychiatric approach, what is affected when the brain is damaged?

Neurotransmitter production and response Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the term 'biopsychiatry'?

That understanding mental health disorders involves a biological perspective Signup and view all the answers

What is the main challenge faced by investigators regarding psychotropic drugs?

Difficulty in understanding how these drugs improve symptoms Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is NOT mentioned in the text as being associated with disturbances of mental function?

Acetylcholine Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is NOT classified as an antianxiety or hypnotic drug in the text?

Lorazepam (Ativan) Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is specifically mentioned as being used for emergency treatment of seizures?

Lorazepam (Ativan) Signup and view all the answers

What caution is given regarding the use of antianxiety and hypnotic drugs mentioned in the text?

They should not be mixed with alcohol or any other drug that affects CNS Signup and view all the answers

Which drug treatment is NOT discussed in the section 'Drugs Used to Treat Psychosis'?

Lithium Signup and view all the answers

Which category of drugs is Trazodone hydrochloride classified under?

Mood stabilizers Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of first-generation antipsychotic drugs?

Block attachment of dopamine to D2 receptors Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is a short-acting sedative-hypnotic sleep agent used for sleep?

Zopiclone Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter's receptors do first-generation antipsychotic drugs antagonize?

Acetylcholine Signup and view all the answers

Among the antidepressants listed, which drug is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)?

Paroxetine hydrochloride Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the significant adverse effects associated with first-generation antipsychotic drugs?

Weight gain and sedation Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is NOT an antianxiety or hypnotic drug?

Imipramine hydrochloride Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is commonly used for treating bipolar disorder among the listed options?

Valproate Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in the body?

Make more serotonin available at the synaptic gap Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of anticonvulsant drugs like Lamotrigine and Topiramate?

Manage seizure disorders Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is classified as a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)?

Amitriptyline hydrochloride Signup and view all the answers

Among the antianxiety and hypnotic drugs listed, which one is NOT a benzodiazepine?

Zopiclone Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect associated with Tricyclic Anti-depressants?

Dizziness Signup and view all the answers

Which side effect is NOT commonly associated with SNRI medications?

Low blood pressure Signup and view all the answers

What is a less common but serious side effect of Lithium toxicity?

Life-threatening irregular heartbeat Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is mentioned as a treatment for bipolar disorder in the text?

Zeldox Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect associated with NDRI medications?

Insomnia Signup and view all the answers

Which side effect is NOT listed as common for Tricyclic Anti-depressants?

Confusion Signup and view all the answers