Anti-Tuberculous Agents Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which anti-tuberculous agent primarily disrupts cell wall synthesis?

  • Rifampin
  • Ethambutol
  • Isoniazid (correct)
  • Cycloserine
  • What is the main action of Rifampin in treating tuberculosis?

  • Inhibition of DNA replication
  • Disruption of fatty acid synthesis
  • Prevention of RNA synthesis (correct)
  • Inhibition of protein synthesis
  • Which agent alters phosphate metabolism as part of its mechanism of action?

  • Ethambutol (correct)
  • Rifampin
  • Isoniazid
  • Streptomycin
  • What is a secondary effect of Isoniazid's mechanism in mycobacteria?

    <p>Inhibition of cell replication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is NOT associated with Ethambutol?

    <p>Prevents RNA synthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anti-Tuberculous Agents

    • Ethambutol: Disrupts cellular RNA synthesis and phosphate metabolism.

    • Isoniazid: Damages the cell wall and inhibits bacterial replication.

    • Rifampin: Inhibits RNA synthesis by targeting DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, which stops key metabolic pathways needed by mycobacteria to grow and reproduce.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the mechanisms and effects of key anti-tuberculous agents such as Ethambutol, Isoniazid, and Rifampin. Learn how these medications disrupt bacterial processes to combat tuberculosis effectively.

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