Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What primarily defines sex roles according to the content?

  • Equitable roles established through legal frameworks
  • Biologically determined roles based on physical differences (correct)
  • Socially constructed roles based on gender identity
  • Roles influenced by cultural traditions and practices

Which of the following best describes Gender Equality?

  • A system focused solely on women's rights and opportunities
  • An initiative aimed at reducing male dominance in leadership roles
  • Equal access to rights and opportunities regardless of gender (correct)
  • The state of unequal access to rights and opportunities based on gender

What is one of the main goals of Gender and Development (GAD)?

  • To limit the roles of males in gender sensitivity training
  • To empower individuals by promoting gender-sensitive policies (correct)
  • To reinforce existing gender stereotypes in society
  • To encourage only women's participation in social development

What recommendation is suggested for university officials to improve gender sensitivity training?

<p>Require all university officials to attend more training sessions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the ongoing challenges identified for the University Gender and Development Office?

<p>Minimal involvement of university officials in GAD programming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995?

<p>To address and prevent sexual harassment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following defines sexual harassment as per the Act?

<p>Any unwelcome sexual advances or conduct of a sexual nature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What responsibilities do employers and educational institutions have under the Act?

<p>To implement effective grievance mechanisms for reporting harassment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A victim under this law can be described as which of the following?

<p>Anyone who has experienced sexual harassment, regardless of gender. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must policies formulated by employers and educational institutions promote?

<p>Observance of humane conditions and respect for dignity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered a perpetrator under the Act?

<p>Anyone who commits acts of sexual harassment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Act mandate regarding training programs?

<p>Employers must provide training programs on sexual harassment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the definition of sexual harassment?

<p>It creates an intimidating or hostile environment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What assurance is given to victims who report incidents of sexual harassment?

<p>They will remain anonymous. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is strictly prohibited in the reporting process of sexual harassment incidents?

<p>Retaliation against individuals who file complaints. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge do women face in balancing professional responsibilities?

<p>The double burden of work and domestic chores. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are gender roles primarily reinforced in society?

<p>Via family interactions, education, and peer groups. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the participation of women in Gender and Development (GAD) programs?

<p>Women fill a majority of positions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one factor that can perpetuate stereotypes and inequalities in gender roles?

<p>Cultural practices and media representation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tendency is observed among university officials regarding GAD initiatives?

<p>Men are often reluctant to engage in GAD initiatives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact do traditional gender roles have on productivity?

<p>They can lead to stress and reduced productivity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who can file complaints regarding sexual harassment under Republic Act 7877?

<p>Anyone, including co-workers and individuals within an institution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the grievance committees established by employers and educational institutions?

<p>To investigate complaints of sexual harassment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of remedies does the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act allow for victims?

<p>Both administrative and legal remedies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key goals of the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995?

<p>To promote a culture of respect for individual rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What penalties may be applied to individuals found guilty of sexual harassment?

<p>Administrative sanctions, such as suspension or dismissal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the law highlight about the treatment of complaints?

<p>There must be a fair process for both the victim and the accused. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence for a perpetrator found guilty of sexual harassment under the Act?

<p>Dismissal from their position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act support victims?

<p>By establishing committees to address and investigate claims (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sexual Harassment

Any unwanted sexual advance, request for sexual favors, or other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature that creates a hostile or offensive environment.

Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995 (RA 7877)

The law that aims to prevent and address sexual harassment in workplaces and educational institutions in the Philippines.

Victim

A person who experiences sexual harassment, regardless of their gender.

Perpetrator

The person who commits sexual harassment.

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Policies on Sexual Harassment

Policies and guidelines that promote the prevention and resolution of sexual harassment.

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Grievance Mechanisms

Procedures for handling complaints of sexual harassment.

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Training Programs

Training programs designed to educate employees and students about sexual harassment.

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Gender-Sensitivity

The principle that workplaces and educational institutions should have policies and practices that ensure the fair and respectful treatment of all individuals, regardless of gender.

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What is RA 7877?

The law that aims to prevent and address sexual harassment in workplaces and educational institutions in the Philippines.

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What are Grievance Committees?

These committees are set up in educational institutions and workplaces to handle complaints of sexual harassment. They investigate complaints and ensure fairness in their resolution process.

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What administrative and legal remedies are available for sexual harassment victims?

The law clarifies how victims of sexual harassment can seek help and justice. It empowers victims to file complaints with administrative bodies or take legal action against perpetrators.

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What kinds of penalties are in place for sexual harassment?

The anti-sexual harassment law establishes penalties for perpetrators found guilty of sexual harassment. These punishments can range from suspension to dismissal, depending on the severity of the offense.

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What is the main goal of the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act?

The law emphasizes the importance of providing a safe and respectful environment for everyone in workplaces and educational institutions.

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What is the importance of employee/student training regarding sexual harassment?

The law mandates that management and institutions provide training and resources on recognizing and addressing sexual harassment. This ensures that everyone understands the nature of harassment and how to respond.

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Why is gender-sensitivity important in preventing sexual harassment?

The law emphasizes the importance of building a culture where individuals are treated with respect, regardless of their gender.

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What is the primary focus of the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995?

The law aims to hold perpetrators accountable for their actions, while offering support to victims who experience harassment.

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Confidentiality in sexual harassment reporting

Confidentiality ensures that victims of sexual harassment are protected from disclosure of their report during the investigation process.

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Protection against retaliation in sexual harassment cases

Retaliation is strictly prohibited against individuals who report sexual harassment or participate in investigations. This encourages victims to come forward without fear of negative consequences.

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Double Burden

The double burden refers to the challenge faced by women who balance both professional responsibilities and domestic chores, leading to increased stress and reduced productivity.

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Gender Roles

Gender roles are socially constructed expectations that dictate how men and women should behave, think, and perform tasks within a society. These roles can perpetuate stereotypes and inequalities.

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Socialization in Gender Roles

Socialization refers to the process through which individuals learn societal norms, values, and behaviors, including gender roles, through interactions with family, education, peer groups, and media.

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Gender and Development (GAD)

Gender and Development (GAD) programs aim to promote gender equality and address gender-related issues, often focusing on empowering women and tackling gender stereotypes.

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Gendered Participation in GAD Programs

Although university officials may be aware of GAD policies, their participation in planning and implementing these programs varies significantly by gender.

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Reluctance to Engage in GAD Initiatives

The reluctance of some university officials, particularly men, to actively engage in GAD initiatives highlights the persistence of traditional gender roles and stereotypes.

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What is gender equality?

A state where everyone has equal access to rights, opportunities, and fairness, regardless of their gender.

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Explain 'Gender and Development' (GAD).

A framework that aims to reduce gender inequalities and empower individuals by promoting gender-sensitive policies and practices.

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What are 'sex roles'?

These roles are based solely on biological differences between males and females, such as pregnancy and breastfeeding, which are exclusive to women. These roles are not about social expectations.

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How are university officials involved in GAD programming?

University officials, particularly females, are more involved in GAD programs, but overall participation is low. This may reflect existing gender stereotypes.

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What efforts are being made to promote gender sensitivity at the university?

The University Gender and Development Office (UGADO) is committed to promoting gender equality by fostering sensitivity and equitable practices, though challenges remain.

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Study Notes

Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995 (Republic Act No. 7877)

  • Aims to address and prevent sexual harassment in workplaces and educational institutions in the Philippines.
  • Defines sexual harassment as unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature, creating an intimidating, hostile, or offensive environment.
  • Defines a victim as an individual experiencing sexual harassment. It doesn't matter which gender.
  • Defines a perpetrator as any person who commits sexual harassment. Includes individuals in positions of authority, coworkers, or anyone within the workplace or educational institution.

Policy Declaration

  • The Act mandates policies to eliminate sexual harassment in educational institutions and workplaces.
  • Policies must promote humane conditions of work and protect individuals from unwelcome sexual advances.

Responsibilities of Employers and Educational Institutions

  • Must formulate policies on sexual harassment that consider gender sensitivities, ensuring respect for the dignity of each individual.
  • Establish effective grievance mechanisms to handle complaints of sexual harassment.
  • Provide training programs and educate personnel on sexual harassment, its nature, consequences, and existing policies.

Provisions of the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act

  • Outlines how sexual harassment should be addressed.
  • Enables victims to pursue both administrative and legal remedies.
  • The law allows victims to report sexual harassment complaints to administrative bodies and take legal action.
  • Victims can file complaints with administrative bodies in their workplace or educational institution. Legal action against perpetrators may be possible.

Grievance Committees

  • Employers and educational institutions must establish grievance committees that handle sexual harassment complaints.
  • These committees are composed of representatives from various sectors.
  • They investigate complaints while ensuring a fair process for both victims and accused.

Penalties for Violations

  • Individuals found guilty of sexual harassment face administrative sanctions like suspension or dismissal.
  • Penalties aim to uphold accountability and deter future offenses.

Confidentiality and Protection Against Retaliation

  • Victims are guaranteed confidentiality in reporting sexual harassment.
  • Retaliation against individuals who file complaints or participate in investigations is strictly prohibited.
  • Protecting victims allows them to file complaints without fear of repercussions.

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