Anthropology and Sin
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the 'Devil's Advocate' in the canonization process?

  • To promote the candidate's virtues and miracles.
  • To present obstacles and question aspects of the candidate's life. (correct)
  • To ensure the process adheres to all legal requirements.
  • To gather testimonies and witness statements.
  • Which of the following best describes the distinguishing characteristic of an 'official saint'?

  • They are people who lived normal lives with faith and love.
  • They are anyone who goes to heaven.
  • They are chosen as special protectors or guardians in areas of life.
  • They lived lives worthy of recognition, honor, and imitation, and performed two miracles. (correct)
  • What is the term for someone who dies for their faith?

  • Intercessor
  • Martyr (correct)
  • Levitator
  • Patron Saint
  • According to the content, what is a key component for us to develop empathy?

    <p>Daydreaming and reflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for one that makes requests or speaks on behalf of others?

    <p>Intercessor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the provided content, what constitutes a sin?

    <p>A deliberate act against the commandments and Church teachings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a presentation of Jesus found in the four Gospels?

    <p>Jesus as an extension of Moses and the prophets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core message of the Parable of the Unforgiving Servant?

    <p>The necessity of forgiving others as we are forgiven.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the Gospels, what does the symbol of the 'ox' represent?

    <p>Jesus' burden of sin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Incarnation' signify in Christian theology?

    <p>God becoming human in the person of Jesus Christ.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the video content, how does constant engagement with the wired world potentially affect the brain?

    <p>It diminishes the capacity for empathy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symbol is associated with the Gospel of John?

    <p>An eagle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'dark side' of the wired world, as discussed in the video?

    <p>Online bullying.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Promoter of Faith' works to support the canonization of a candidate by highlighting their virtues.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anyone who lives a normal life with faith and love for the Lord, and goes to Heaven is considered an 'official saint'.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An intercessor is someone who has been chosen as a special protector or guardian over specific areas of life.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The canonization process involves 5 major steps, including a request and beatification.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Levitation is a physical healing miracle and can be accepted as proof of sainthood.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A sin, according to the provided text, is an unintentional neglect of the Ten Commandments.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Gospel of Mark uses the symbol of a ‘man’, representing the human form of Jesus.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Incarnation' refers to the concept that God became a spiritual being.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Gospel of Matthew is symbolized by an eagle, signifying its majestic content.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The parable of 'The Ten Talents' is found in the Gospel of Luke.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The video indicates one effect of constant internet usage is that it enhances the area of our brain responsible for empathy.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, there are six key traits of humans.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Gospel' refers to 'bad news' as written down by historians of the time.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anthropology

    • Anthropology is the study of human culture
    • Four main branches:
      • Physical: studies human evolution
      • Archaeology: studies human cultural past
      • Linguistics and Semiotics: studies languages and symbols
      • Cultural: studies all known cultures

    Sin

    • Sin is a deliberate refusal to follow God's rules
    • Two types of sin:
      • Mortal: serious offences, examples include blasphemy and murder
      • Venial: less serious offences, examples include gossiping and impatience

    Seven Deadly Sins

    • Pride: excessive belief in one's own abilities, also known as vanity
    • Envy: desire for others' traits, status, abilities or situation
    • Gluttony: excessive desire to consume
    • Lust: inordinate craving for bodily pleasures
    • Anger: fury, also known as wrath
    • Greed: desire for material wealth or gains, also called avarice
    • Sloth: avoidance of physical or spiritual work

    Seven Traits of Humans

    • Created in God's image and likeness
    • Called to happiness and holiness
    • Rational and free
    • Moral beings
    • Possess passions and feelings
    • Blessed with conscience
    • Capable of sin

    Gospels

    • Four different presentations of Jesus:
      • Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John wrote different Gospels inspired by the Holy Spirit
      • Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke): similar stories; developed in three stages (Jesus' life, death, resurrection experienced by disciples; oral tradition among followers; written)
    • AD: Anno Domini, meaning "in the year of our Lord"
    • BC: Before Christ

    Gospel of Mark

    • Written between 65-70 AD
    • Portrays Jesus as the "Suffering Servant"
    • Jesus humbled himself to do God's Will
    • Revealed God's love and grace
    • Wrote to the Gentile Christian community
    • Presents Jesus as down-to-earth, relatable, and approachable
    • Retells Jesus' miracles, but shows that following Jesus would include suffering

    Gospel of Matthew

    • Written around 80 AD
    • Best-known and most quoted
    • Intended for Jewish followers of Jesus
    • Presents Jesus as the "Teaching Savior"
    • Focuses on Jesus' teachings
    • Shows Jesus as a great teacher
    • Symbolized by a lion, king of the Jews

    Gospel of Luke

    • Written around 80-90 AD
    • Written for Gentile Christians
    • Gives a comprehensive account of Jesus' life
    • Presents Jesus as the Son of Man
    • Focuses on Jesus’ humanity
    • Provides a glimpse of Jesus' childhood years
    • Presents Jesus as the "Compassionate Savior"
    • Symbolized by an ox

    Gospel of John

    • Written around 90-110 AD
    • Intended for Jewish Christians
    • Written after the other three Gospels
    • Presents Jesus as the "Life-Giving Savior"
    • Presents Jesus as divine (co-existing with the Father) - second person of the Trinity
    • Written for Church members who already understood Jesus Christ
    • Symbolized by an eagle

    Social Media Affecting Teens

    • Teens are focused on financial success, fame, and likes
    • Past teens valued community and belonging
    • Modern teens are more likely to value being famous on social media platforms
    • Social media can cause bullying

    Seven Principles of Catholic Social Teachings

    • Life and Dignity of the Human Person: Human life is sacred; human dignity is the moral foundation of society
    • Call to Family, Community, and Participation: Humans are social beings. Participation is important
    • Rights and Responsibilities: Human dignity is protected; responsibilities must be met
    • Option for People Who Are Poor and Vulnerable: Needs of the poor, elderly and marginalized are important
    • Dignity of Work and Rights of Workers: Work is important in human life
    • Solidarity: Unity among all people
    • Care for God's Creation: Respect for and responsibility for the earth

    Canonization

    • 4 steps to becoming a saint:
      • Request for Canonization
      • Determination: Review of evidence, including potential miracles
      • Beatification (if martyr, named "Blessed" automatically): Verification of miracle
      • Canonization: Verification of second miracle (if not a martyr)
    • Being named a saint is a high honour; they are added to the list; churches and schools can be dedicated to them.
      • The process involves evidence of a holy life and two miracles, or in cases of martyrdom, one miracle.

    Four Things Acceptable as Miracles

    • Healing
    • Incorruptibility: body doesn't decay
    • Odor of Sanctity: sweet smell from the body
    • Signs of Stigmata: marks resembling crucifixion wounds
    • Bilocation: Being in two places at once
    • Levitation: rising or causing something to rise

    Intercessor, Patron Saint, Martyr

    • Intercessor: someone who makes requests, speaks for others
    • Patron Saint: A saint who protects a particular area of life, person, or group
    • Martyr: someone who dies for their faith

    Feast Days

    • The day someone died

    Other Information

    • Important Dates of Our Lady of Fatima: 13th of May 1917 (first appearance)
    • People in the Fatima story: Lucia, Jacinta, Francesco
    • Mary is venerated but not worshipped. Intercessions are made to Mary, begging for help from God.
    • Mary was assumed into heaven, body and soul.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating fields of anthropology and the concept of sin in this quiz. Learn about the four branches of anthropology, the nature of sin, and the seven deadly sins that impact human behavior. Test your knowledge on these foundational topics in understanding human culture and morality.

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