111 Questions
What is the primary focus of the lecture on Sex and Gender Part I in Anthropology 1AA3?
Biopower in relation to gender and sex
How is 'Biological Sex' typically perceived?
Binary and usually assigned at birth based on external genitalia appearance
What is the main difference between Anthropology, Psychology, and Sociology?
Approach towards studying human behavior
Which concept is specifically addressed in Anne Fausto-Sterling's work?
The five sexes
Why is Gender considered culturally constructed and performative?
Customarily associated with bodies based on primary & secondary sex traits
Which kind of diagrams are mentioned as part of the content warning for the lecture?
Diagrams of sex organs
What is the purpose of defining 'Sex' according to the text?
To classify internal and external reproductive anatomy
What is the main difference between Folk Taxonomy and scientific taxonomy?
Folk Taxonomy is based on cultural criteria, while scientific taxonomy is based on empirical characteristics
What does 'biological sex' refer to?
Physical presentation of primary and secondary sex characteristics
Is the determination of sex a natural binary or a culturally constructed dichotomy?
It is a culturally constructed dichotomy
What are some factors involved in sexual development?
Chromosomes, regulatory genes, and enzymes
How is sexual development portrayed?
As a process shaped by multiple events
"Are there only males and females?" - What does this question imply?
It raises the question of a natural binary versus a culturally constructed dichotomy in sex determination
What is the significance of considering secondary sex characteristics in biological sex?
Secondary sex characteristics include physical differences not directly related to reproduction
According to Anne Fausto-Sterling, why does Western culture face a real problem with the system of classifying sex?
The system does not take into account the vast continuum of sex variations.
How does Biopower, as defined by Michel Foucault, relate to Anne Fausto-Sterling's arguments?
Biopower involves governments regulating bodies to conform, aligning with Fausto-Sterling's arguments.
What does Anne Fausto-Sterling propose regarding the classification of sexes?
She introduces the concept of five clinical sexes but notes they are inadequate.
Why is the 20th-century Western medicine criticized by Anne Fausto-Sterling in relation to intersex bodies?
For reinforcing social stigma through the medicalization and surgical alteration of intersex bodies.
How does Anne Fausto-Sterling challenge the perceived dichotomy of sex?
By highlighting instances where intersex individuals blur the lines between male and female.
In what way does Anne Fausto-Sterling suggest that sex should be understood?
As a continuum rather than a strict binary classification.
Why is Anne Fausto-Sterling's work considered important in relation to 20th-century Western medicine?
"Correcting" intersex bodies through surgery was a prevailing practice that Fausto-Sterling criticized.
What distinguishes Turner's Syndrome from Klinefelter's Syndrome?
Turner's Syndrome results in only one X chromosome (XO), while Klinefelter's Syndrome involves an extra X chromosome (XXY).
What describes Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia based on the provided text?
It results in ambiguous genitals and an enzyme deficiency.
In what way does Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome differ from other conditions mentioned?
It results in ambiguous genitals despite the presence of male sex hormones.
What are the tangible consequences of categorizing DSDs/intersex individuals based on Western ideas?
It may result in differential or supernatural interpretations in other cultural contexts.
How does Caster Semenya challenge traditional gender norms in sports?
By having elevated testosterone levels due to internal testes, raising questions about unfair advantages.
What concept does Anne Fausto-Sterling introduce regarding sexes?
'Multiplicity' - recognizing five distinct sexes based on chromosomal variations.
Why is Fausto-Sterling's work significant in the 20th century context?
It challenged the binary view of male/female sexes, opening up discussions on sex diversity.
What term is an alternative for 'biological sex' and is also known as birth sex or natal sex?
Assigned Sex at Birth
In the context of intersex conditions, what can be defined as seeing combinations of chromosomal, gonadal, and/or other anatomical features that do not fit into the sex binary?
Intersex
What can involve changes anywhere along the pathway from altered chromosomes to altered hormones?
Differences of Sexual Development (DSD)
What acknowledges that individuals have little agency in their birth assignment?
Bodies are classified at birth
What term can be assigned to conditions associated with the presence of both male and female reproductive organs?
Intersex
What does variation in the occurrence, order, timing, and magnitude of inputs during development produce?
Variation in outcomes
Which term is used to refer to changes noticeable at birth, silent, emerging at puberty, or only becoming visible later in life?
'Silent' changes
'Individuals have little agency in their birth assignment' implies what about the classification of bodies at birth?
It is an act, not an essential state
What concept does Anne Fausto-Sterling introduce that challenges a strict male-female binary classification?
Five sexes model
Why is Anne Fausto-Sterling's work significant in the 20th century regarding gender and sex?
It provided new perspectives on sex and gender
What is the significance of peer-reviewed articles in scholarly research?
They undergo evaluation by experts in the field
How are peer reviewers selected for evaluating articles in double-blind peer review?
Based on the authors' identity
Where can peer-reviewed articles be found aside from print copies?
In specialized search engines like Google Scholar
What is the purpose of a journal being refereed or peer-reviewed?
To ensure rigorous evaluation by experts
What distinguishes a peer-reviewed journal from other publications?
Ensuring articles undergo expert scrutiny before publication
Why is it important for peer-reviewed articles to be evaluated against criteria like excellence and accuracy?
To maintain high standards of scholarly work
Where can students access the MODEL service at McMaster University?
LR Wilson Hall, 4th Floor
What skills are targeted by the MODEL service at McMaster University?
Reading & Writing, Speaking & Listening
Who can students contact for more information about the MODEL service at McMaster University?
Which department at McMaster University is dedicated to helping students improve their English-language skills through the MODEL program?
ESL and EAP specialists
What kind of appointments can students make with the Writing Support Center at McMaster University?
One-on-One Consultations
What impact did MODEL have on Bruno, a student from the Faculty of Engineering?
It quickly became an important part of his routine and had a huge impact on his personal and professional life
Who is known for establishing that many Samoan adolescents had premarital sex in the 1930s?
Margaret Mead
Which researcher criticized Margaret Mead for a lack of scientific rigour in her research on Samoan adolescents?
Derek Freeman
Which culture did Margaret Mead compare as having more sexual freedom than American culture?
Samoan culture
Who referred to sex entirely in the context of reproduction according to the text?
Hewlett & Hewlett
In which country did Margaret Mead conduct her fieldwork on sexual behavior among adolescents?
Samoa
'Hook-up culture' is associated with which region/country according to the text?
North America
What term is used to describe people assigned male at birth who self-identify as 'feminine'?
Viado
How are sexual identities defined in the context of the text?
By who penetrates and who is penetrated
Why does the text point out the lack of information on women's sexuality?
To highlight a gap in the discussion of same-sex practices
What is the default framing of sexual relationships described in the text as?
Reproductive, domestic, and private
In what way does the text suggest sexual behavior is culturally specific?
By highlighting differences in framing across cultures
How do travestis, as described in the text, differ from traditional gender norms?
By challenging binary classifications
What is a common theme among cultures and non-human species according to the text?
Same-sex sexual relationships
In which contexts are same-sex practices discussed in the text?
Military mythologies and manhood initiation rituals
What is the purpose of engaging in same-sex practices in 'Making Men' scenarios?
To assert masculinity and erase feminizing influence
What is the significance of same-sex practices in some societies, as per the text?
In societies with marked sex segregation
In which cultural context do adults mentor adolescent boys in social and sexual adulthood?
Classical Greece
What is a common characteristic of cultures mentioned in relation to same-sex practices?
Prominence of military mythologies
Why do anthropologists study sexuality?
To understand human social behavior and cultural norms
What is the significance of estimating sex in Biological Anthropology/Archaeology?
To build a fuller understanding of deceased individuals within social systems
What is a common rule among societies mentioned in the text regarding conduct related to sexuality?
An incest taboo prohibiting marriage with siblings or parents
How is sex portrayed as important in human social behavior?
As a significant factor influencing individual behavior and societal norms
What is the purpose of studying sex in Biological Anthropology?
To develop a comprehensive understanding of deceased individuals within social contexts
What do most societies have regarding sexual conduct?
An incest taboo, but with no specific regulations on other sexual behaviors
What did Derek Freeman criticize Margaret Mead for in her research on Samoan adolescents?
Lack of scientific rigour
In the context of sexual behavior, what did Margaret Mead find about Samoan society when compared to American culture?
More sexual freedom
What did Mead establish about adolescents in Samoa in the 1930s?
They engaged in premarital sex
What are the norms that dictate when, how often, and with whom sexual activities are permitted known as?
Sexual restrictiveness
Why do bioarchaeologists estimate the sex of skeletons?
To build a more complete understanding of deceased individuals
What did Derek Freeman claim Margaret Mead took as truths instead of jokes?
Statements meant as jokes
What is an essential aspect of human social behavior according to the text?
Sexuality
What did Margaret Mead find regarding the sexual behavior of many Samoan adolescents?
They were promiscuous
In which societies are there rules governing 'proper' conduct regarding sexuality?
All societies
Why is estimating sex important in biological anthropology and bioarchaeology?
To understand how individuals were perceived and treated in social systems
Which factor influences how individuals are perceived and treated in social systems?
Biological sex
What is the primary reason for studying sexuality according to anthropologists?
To understand human social behavior
In 'Making Men' scenarios, what is the purpose of engaging in same-sex practices?
To make boys into men
What is a common characteristic of societies with more frequent same-sex practices according to the text?
Sex segregation
Why do same-sex and non-hetero sexual relationships sometimes have social or ritual meanings outside conventional relationships?
As a part of manhood initiation
What is the purpose of same-sex practices in Classical Greece (mythology and history)?
To mentor adolescent boys in social and sexual adulthood
What is the significance of adult men engaging in sexual practices with adolescent boys in some cultures?
As part of manhood initiation
What does the text suggest about same-sex practices being present in different cultures and non-human species?
They may have social or ritual meanings beyond conventional relationships
What is a common misconception addressed in the text regarding sexual identities like travestis?
Their sexual identity is solely defined by their reproductive capabilities.
Why does the text highlight the lack of information on women's sexuality?
Due to a historical focus on cisgender, heterosexual, and reproductive relationships.
How does the text describe the framing of sexual behavior that is considered culturally specific?
Reproductive and romantic.
What role does body modification play in the sexual identity of travestis as described in the text?
It is a way to express their femininity.
How are sexual relationships typically framed in a heteronormative context?
Based on reproductive capabilities.
What aspect of sexual identity is highlighted as significant for travestis according to the text?
Their self-identification as 'feminine.'
What is the defining characteristic of a peer-reviewed article?
Subjected to scrutiny by other experts
How are reviewers selected in a double-blind peer review process?
Anonymously and independent of the author's identity
Where can peer-reviewed articles be found?
In specialized search engines like Google Scholar
What criteria are used to evaluate submissions in peer-reviewed journals?
Excellence, novelty, significance, and accuracy
What distinguishes a peer-reviewed journal from other types of publications?
External review by experts
What is the primary purpose of a peer-reviewed journal?
To ensure quality through expert review
What skills does the MODEL service at McMaster University aim to help students improve?
Reading and Writing
Where can students find the contact email for the MODEL service at McMaster University?
In what building is the MODEL service located at McMaster University?
Wilson Hall
Which department at McMaster University developed the MODEL service?
ESL and EAP Specialists
What kind of workshops are offered as part of the services by the MODEL program?
Language Assessment Workshops
What is the primary focus of the services provided by MODEL at McMaster University?
Enhancing English-language Proficiency
What is the contact email address for inquiries about the MODEL service?
@modelmcmaster
Test your knowledge on the topics covered in Beatrice Fletcher's lecture on Sex and Gender in Anthropology. Explore concepts like defining sex and gender, understanding biological sex, and the differences between Anthropology, Psychology, and Sociology.
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