Anterior View of Skeleton Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the eye orbit?

  • Around the ear
  • Around the nose
  • Around the eye (correct)
  • Around the mouth

    • What is the mandible?

    The lower jaw

    What is the body of sternum?

    Unknown

    What is the xiphoid?

    <p>Unknown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is coastal cartilage?

    <p>Unknown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the symphysis pubis?

    <p>Unknown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ilium?

    <p>Unknown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are floating ribs?

    <p>Unknown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ischium?

    <p>Unknown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the frontal bone?

    <p>Forehead</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is nasal?

    <p>Nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maxilla?

    <p>Forms the upper jaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the clavicle?

    <p>Collar bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are true ribs?

    <p>Unknown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the humerus?

    <p>Large long bone of the arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are lumbar vertebrae?

    <p>Unknown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ulna?

    <p>The other long bone of the forearm, with a hinge joint at the elbow that allows motion in only one plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the radius?

    <p>The long bone of the forearm, with a pivot joint at the elbow that allows rotational movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sacrum?

    <p>Unknown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the coccyx?

    <p>Unknown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are carpals?

    <p>A group of small bones forming the wrist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are metacarpals?

    <p>Slender bone forming the palm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are phalanges?

    <p>Bones of the fingers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the femur?

    <p>The long bone of the thigh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the patella?

    <p>Kneecap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tibia?

    <p>The larger of the two long bones of the leg, feel for the bump on the inside of the ankle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fibula?

    <p>The smaller of the two long bones of the legs, feel for the bump on the outside of the ankle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is tarsal?

    <p>A group of small bones forming the ankle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is metatarsal?

    <p>Slender anterior bones of the foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the phalanges?

    <p>Bones of the toes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Eye and Facial Bones

    • Eye Orbit:
      • Encases and protects the eye.
    • Mandible:
      • Forms the lower jaw, crucial for chewing and speaking.
    • Frontal Bone:
      • Comprises the forehead region.
    • Nasal Bone:
      • Forms the bridge of the nose.
    • Maxilla:
      • Constitutes the upper jaw, important for dental structure.

    Thoracic and Upper Limb Bones

    • Body of Sternum:
      • Central part of the sternum, articulates with ribs.
    • Xiphoid:
      • The small, cartilaginous extension at the lower end of the sternum.
    • Clavicle:
      • Known as the collarbone, connects arm to body and provides shoulder support.
    • True Ribs:
      • The first seven pairs of ribs that attach directly to the sternum.

    Arm and Forearm Bones

    • Humerus:
      • The long bone in the upper arm, involved in shoulder and elbow movement.
    • Ulna:
      • Larger forearm bone, features a hinge joint at the elbow for uniplanar movement.
    • Radius:
      • Smaller forearm bone, enables rotational motion at the elbow.

    Vertebral and Pelvic Bones

    • Lumbar Vertebrae:
      • Five vertebrae in the lower back, significant for supporting the torso.
    • Sacrum:
      • Triangular bone at the base of the spine, connects with pelvis.
    • Coccyx:
      • Known as the tailbone, supports pelvic organs.

    Pelvic and Lower Limb Bones

    • Ilium:
      • The largest part of the pelvis, supports weight and provides attachment points.
    • Ischium:
      • The lower and back part of the hip bone, provides sitting support.
    • Symphysis Pubis:
      • A joint that connects the left and right pubic bones at the front of the pelvis.

    Rib and Cartilage Structure

    • Coastal Cartilage:
      • Connects each rib to the sternum, providing flexibility to the ribcage.
    • Floating Ribs:
      • The last two pairs of ribs that do not attach to the sternum but protect the kidneys.

    Hand and Foot Bones

    • Carpals:
      • Group of eight small bones forming the wrist, allowing wrist mobility.
    • Metacarpals:
      • Five bones forming the palm of the hand.
    • Phalanges:
      • Bones of the fingers and toes; essential for dexterity and grip.
    • Tarsals:
      • Group of seven bones forming the ankle, providing support and mobility.
    • Metatarsals:
      • Slender bones forming the middle part of the foot.

    Leg Bones

    • Femur:
      • The longest bone in the body, known as the thigh bone.
    • Patella:
      • Also known as the kneecap, protects the knee joint.
    • Tibia:
      • The larger of the two leg bones, significant for weight-bearing.
    • Fibula:
      • The smaller of the two leg bones, helps stabilize the ankle.

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    Test your knowledge of the anterior view of the human skeleton with these flashcards. Each card focuses on a specific anatomical term related to the skeleton. Perfect for students of anatomy or those preparing for medical exams.

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