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Anatomy of the Human Body
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Anatomy of the Human Body

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the inferior labial artery?

  • It supplies blood to the teeth.
  • It supplies blood to the tongue.
  • It supplies blood to the lower lip. (correct)
  • It supplies blood to the upper lip.
  • Which nerve affects the skin of the lower eyelid, side of the nose, upper lip, and mouth?

  • Infraorbital nerve (correct)
  • Internal carotid nerve
  • Infratrochlear nerve
  • Inferior labial nerve
  • What is the pronunciation of 'hyoid bone'?

  • in-SUR-shun
  • HYOO-muh-rus
  • HY-oyd BOHN (correct)
  • in-TEG-yuh-ment-uh-ree SIS-tum
  • Which artery supplies blood to the eye muscles?

    <p>Infraorbital artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the part of the muscle that moves and is furthest from the skeleton?

    <p>Insertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system consists of the skin and its appendages?

    <p>Integumentary system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the humerus located?

    <p>In the upper arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is described as a muscular, cone-shaped organ that keeps blood moving through the circulatory system?

    <p>Heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of the minute structure of the various tissues and organs that make up the entire body of an organism?

    <p>Histology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone is U-shaped and located at the base of the tongue at the front part of the throat?

    <p>Hyoid bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure supplies blood to the lower lip?

    <p>Inferior labial artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery supplies blood to the eye muscles?

    <p>Infraorbital artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve affects the skin of the lower eyelid, side of the nose, upper lip, and mouth?

    <p>Infraorbital nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve affects the membrane and skin of the nose?

    <p>Infratrochlear nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do hormones stimulate in the body?

    <p>Functional activity or other secretions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a hormone?

    <p>Insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do hormones secretions stimulate in the body?

    <p>Functional activity or other secretions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of a hormone?

    <p>Glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general function of hormones in the body?

    <p>To stimulate functional activity or other secretions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the face is supplied with blood by the internal carotid artery?

    <p>Eyes and eyelids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the internal carotid artery?

    <p>To supply blood to the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organs does the internal carotid artery NOT supply blood to?

    <p>Heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the head is supplied with blood by the internal carotid artery?

    <p>Forehead</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the internal carotid artery responsible for supplying blood to?

    <p>Brain, eyes, eyelids, forehead, nose, and ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anatomy Terms

    • The humerus is the uppermost and largest bone in the arm.
    • The hyoid bone is a U-shaped bone located at the base of the tongue at the front part of the throat.
    • The inferior labial artery supplies blood to the lower lip.
    • The infraorbital artery supplies blood to the eye muscles.
    • The infraorbital nerve affects the skin of the lower eyelid, side of the nose, upper lip, and mouth.
    • The infratrochlear nerve affects the membrane and skin of the nose.
    • The insertion of a muscle is the part that moves and is furthest from the skeleton.

    Integumentary System

    • The integumentary system consists of the skin and its appendages, including glands, sensory receptors, nails, and hair.

    Cardiovascular System

    • The internal carotid artery supplies blood to the brain, eyes, eyelids, forehead, nose, and ear.

    Other Terms

    • The heart is a muscular, cone-shaped organ that keeps blood moving through the circulatory system.
    • Histology is the study of the minute structure of the various tissues and organs that make up the entire body of an organism.
    • Hormones are secretions that stimulate functional activity or other secretions in the body, such as insulin, adrenaline, and estrogen.

    Anatomy Terms

    • The humerus is the uppermost and largest bone in the arm.
    • The hyoid bone is a U-shaped bone located at the base of the tongue in the front part of the throat.

    Arteries

    • The inferior labial artery supplies blood to the lower lip.
    • The infraorbital artery supplies blood to the eye muscles.
    • The internal carotid artery supplies blood to the brain, eyes, eyelids, forehead, nose, and ear.

    Nerves

    • The infraorbital nerve affects the skin of the lower eyelid, side of the nose, upper lip, and mouth.
    • The infratrochlear nerve affects the membrane and skin of the nose.

    Muscle Structure

    • The insertion of a muscle is the part that moves and is furthest from the skeleton.

    Body Systems

    • The integumentary system consists of the skin and its appendages, including glands, sensory receptors, nails, and hair.

    Definitions

    Heart

    • The heart is a muscular, cone-shaped organ that keeps blood moving through the circulatory system.

    Histology

    • Histology is the study of the minute structure of the various tissues and organs that make up the entire body of an organism.

    Hormones

    • Hormones are secretions that stimulate functional activity or other secretions in the body, such as insulin, adrenaline, and estrogen.

    Bones

    • Humerus: uppermost and largest bone in the arm
    • Hyoid bone: U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue at the front part of the throat

    Arteries

    • Inferior labial artery: supplies blood to the lower lip
    • Infraorbital artery: supplies blood to the eye muscles
    • Internal carotid artery: supplies blood to the brain, eyes, eyelids, forehead, nose, and ear

    Nerves

    • Infraorbital nerve: affects the skin of the lower eyelid, side of the nose, upper lip, and mouth
    • Infratrochlear nerve: affects the membrane and skin of the nose

    Muscles

    • Insertion: the part of the muscle that moves and is furthest from the skeleton

    Systems

    • Integumentary system: the skin and its appendages - glands, sensory receptors, nails, and hair

    Other

    • Heart: muscular, cone-shaped organ that keeps blood moving through the circulatory system
    • Histology: the study of the minute structure of the various tissues and organs that make up the entire body of an organism
    • Hormones: secretions that stimulate functional activity or other secretions in the body (e.g. insulin, adrenaline, and estrogen)

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    Description

    Identify key terms and concepts related to the human body, including bones, arteries, and other anatomical features. Test your knowledge of anatomy terminology!

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