Anterior Thigh Muscles Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which nerve innervates the muscles in the anterior compartment of the thigh?

  • Femoral nerve (correct)
  • Tibial nerve
  • Sciatic nerve
  • Obturator nerve

Which muscle in the anterior compartment does not extend the leg at the knee joint?

  • Sartorius
  • Quadriceps femoris
  • Iliopsoas (correct)
  • Pectineus

Where does the psoas major muscle originate from?

  • Pelvis
  • Iliac fossa
  • Lumbar vertebrae (correct)
  • Femur

Which muscle assists in lateral rotation at the hip joint?

<p>Iliopsoas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve innervates the muscles in the posterior compartment of the thigh?

<p>Sciatic nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle in the anterior compartment of the thigh is not innervated by the femoral nerve?

<p>Iliopsoas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle originates from the iliac fossa of the pelvis?

<p>Pectineus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle in the anterior compartment of the thigh assists in lateral rotation at the hip joint?

<p>Sartorius (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle originates from the lumbar vertebrae?

<p>Iliopsoas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is innervated by the femoral nerve and acts to extend the leg at the knee joint?

<p>Rectus Femoris (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Anterior Thigh Innervation

The muscles in the front of the thigh are supplied by the femoral nerve.

Non-Extensor in Anterior Thigh

The iliopsoas muscle in the anterior thigh does not extend the knee.

Psoas Major Origin

The psoas major muscle originates from the lumbar vertebrae.

Hip Lateral Rotation Muscle

The iliopsoas muscle assists in lateral hip rotation.

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Posterior Thigh Innervation

The muscles in the back of the thigh (hamstrings) get their signals from the sciatic nerve.

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Femoral Nerve Excluded Muscle

The iliopsoas muscle is not controlled by the femoral nerve.

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Pectineus Origin

The pectineus muscle starts from the front of the pelvis.

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Anterior Thigh Lateral Rotation

The sartorius muscle moves the thigh sideways.

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Iliopsoas Origin

The iliopsoas muscle is connected to the lumbar spine.

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Rectus Femoris Action

The rectus femoris muscle extends (straightens) the leg at the knee.

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Study Notes

Muscles of the Thigh

  • The femoral nerve innervates the muscles in the anterior compartment of the thigh.

Muscles of Anterior Compartment

  • The iliacus muscle does not extend the leg at the knee joint.
  • The psoas major muscle originates from the lumbar vertebrae.
  • The sartorius muscle assists in lateral rotation at the hip joint and is not innervated by the femoral nerve.

Muscles of Posterior Compartment

  • The muscles in the posterior compartment of the thigh are innervated by the sciatic nerve.

Additional Facts

  • The psoas major muscle originates from the lumbar vertebrae.
  • The iliacus muscle originates from the iliac fossa of the pelvis.
  • The quadriceps femoris muscle is innervated by the femoral nerve and acts to extend the leg at the knee joint.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the muscles in the anterior compartment of the thigh with this anatomy quiz. Learn about the iliopsoas, quadriceps femoris, sartorius, pectineus, and their clinical relevance.

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