Anatomy of Hip and Thigh Muscles Quiz

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60 Questions

Which muscle is formed by the fusion of iliacus and psoas major?

Iliopsoas

From where does the iliacus muscle extend to?

Iliac fossa

Which muscle starts from the lateral faces and transverse processes of all lumbar vertebrae?

Psoas major

Which muscle is the strongest and main flexor of the thigh?

Psoas major

Which muscle is the only muscle that inserts into the lesser trochanter?

Iliopsoas

Which muscle works antagonistically to the gluteus maximus?

Iliopsoas

Which muscle attaches to the pecten ossis pubis and eminentia iliopectinea?

Psoas minor

From where does the iliacus muscle start?

Iliac fossa

Which muscle passes behind the inguinal ligament and in front of the hip joint?

Psoas major

Which muscle is a fusion of iliacus and psoas major, and lifts the trunk from supine to sitting position?

Iliopsoas

Which muscle is the only adductor muscle that crosses the knee joint?

Adductor magnus

Where does the adductor brevis muscle start from?

Shaft and ramus inferior of the pubis

Which muscle is considered part of the hamstring group and causes external rotation of the leg?

Biceps femoris

Where does the semitendinosus muscle start from?

Tuber ischiadicum

Which muscle in the hamstring group attaches to the upper part of the inner side of the tibia to form the pes anserinus?

Semitendinosus

Which muscle allows adduction and extension of the thigh through an opening called the hiatus adductorius?

Adductor magnus

Which nerve innervates the muscles of the posterior group of the thigh?

Tibial nerve

Which muscle is located deep in the inner part of the thigh and ends at the inner condyle of the tibia?

Semimembranosus

Which muscle starts from the anterior face of the pubis and adheres to the middle 1/3 of the linea aspera?

Adductor longus

Which muscle is the main extensor of the hip and flexor of the knee during walking?

Biceps femoris

Which muscle is the largest and thickest in the human body?

Quadriceps femoris

Which muscle is crucial for walking and prevents the pelvis from falling to the side?

Gluteus maximus

Which muscle is the strongest abductor of the thigh?

Gluteus medius

Which muscle is involved in thigh adduction and flexion, starting from the pecten ossis pubis and attaching to the femur's linea pectinea?

Pectineus

Which muscle is the longest in the body, causing abduction, external rotation, and flexion of the thigh due to its location across the thigh and knee joint?

Sartorius

Which muscle helps in thigh flexion, abduction, and internal rotation by stretching the fascia latae?

Tensor fascia latae

Which muscle is responsible for leg extension, with one of its components involved in hip joint flexion?

Rectus femoris

Which muscle is located on the medial side of the thigh and contributes to thigh adduction?

Gracilis

Which muscle externally rotates the thigh and fixes the hip joint?

Piriformis

Which muscle is crucial for walking and functions as an antagonist to the iliopsoas muscle?

Gluteus maximus

Which muscle is NOT part of the quadriceps femoris?

Biceps femoris

Which muscle is responsible for leg extension and is involved in hip joint flexion?

Rectus femoris

Which muscle is NOT involved in thigh adduction?

Tensor fascia latae

Which muscle is the strongest abductor of the thigh and prevents the pelvis from falling to the side during walking?

Gluteus medius

Which muscle is the longest in the body and causes abduction, external rotation, and flexion of the thigh due to its location across the thigh and knee joint?

Sartorius

Which muscle is NOT part of the adductor muscles located on the medial side of the thigh?

Quadratus femoris

Which muscle aids in thigh abduction and internal rotation, functioning similarly to the gluteus medius?

Gluteus minimus

Which muscle helps in thigh flexion, abduction, and internal rotation by stretching the fascia latae?

Sartorius

Which muscle is NOT one of the six external rotator muscles of the hip joint?

Semimembranosus

Which muscle is crucial for walking and is the strongest abductor of the thigh?

Gluteus medius

Which muscle in the adductor group allows adduction and extension of the thigh through an opening called the hiatus adductorius (tendineus)?

Adductor magnus

Which muscle in the hamstring group is located deep in the inner part of the thigh and ends at the inner condyle of the tibia?

Semimembranosus

Which muscle is the main extensor of the hip and flexor of the knee during walking, and causes external rotation of the leg?

Biceps femoris

Which muscle is located on the posterior-external part of the thigh and attaches to the caput fibula, collateral fibular ligament, and the external condyle of the tibia?

Biceps femoris

Which muscle is considered part of the hamstring group and starts from the tuber ischiadicum, attaching to the upper part of the inner side of the tibia to form the pes anserinus?

Semitendinosus

Which muscle allows adduction of the thigh and flexion of the leg, starting from the anterior face of the pubis and adhering to the middle 1/3 of the linea aspera?

Adductor longus

Which muscle is located on the medial side of the thigh and contributes to thigh adduction, starting from the body and ramus inferior of the pubis?

Adductor brevis

Which muscle is the only adductor muscle that crosses the knee joint and attaches to the upper part of the inner surface of the tibia, the pes anserinus?

Adductor brevis

Which muscle is involved in thigh adduction and flexion, starting from the pecten ossis pubis and attaching to the femur's linea pectinea?

Pectineus

Which muscle is located on the posterior-external part of the thigh and has two heads originating from the tuber ischiadicum and the outer lip of the linea aspera?

Biceps femoris

Which muscle is considered the main flexor of the thigh and works antagonistically to the gluteus maximus?

Sartorius muscle

Which muscle is formed by the fusion of the iliacus and psoas major muscles?

Iliopsoas muscle

Which muscle is the only muscle that inserts into the lesser trochanter?

Iliopsoas muscle

Which muscle is responsible for lifting the trunk from a supine to sitting position?

Iliopsoas muscle

Which muscle is the main flexor of the thigh and brings the thigh closer to the pelvis?

Iliopsoas muscle

Which muscle is the strongest abductor of the thigh and works antagonistically to the adductor muscles?

Gluteus medius muscle

Which muscle is the only muscle that inserts into the lesser trochanter of the femur?

Iliopsoas muscle

Which muscle is the main extensor of the hip and flexor of the knee during walking?

Rectus femoris muscle

Which muscle is the main flexor of the thigh and turns the thigh inward?

Iliopsoas muscle

Which muscle starts from the lateral faces and transverse processes of all lumbar vertebrae?

Quadratus lumborum muscle

Study Notes

Anatomy of the Hip and Thigh Muscles

  • Gluteus maximus is the largest and thickest muscle in the human body, functioning as an antagonist to the iliopsoas muscle.
  • Gluteus medius is crucial for walking, as it is the strongest abductor of the thigh and prevents the pelvis from falling to the side during walking.
  • Gluteus minimus functions similarly to the gluteus medius, aiding in thigh abduction and internal rotation.
  • Tensor fascia latae helps in thigh flexion, abduction, and internal rotation by stretching the fascia latae.
  • The six external rotator muscles, including piriformis and obturator internus, externally rotate the thigh and fix the hip joint.
  • The thigh is divided into anterior, medial, and posterior compartments by fascia latae and linea aspera, with distinct muscles in each compartment.
  • Sartorius is the longest muscle in the body, causing abduction, external rotation, and flexion of the thigh due to its location across the thigh and knee joint.
  • Quadriceps femoris consists of four parts and is responsible for leg extension, with the rectus femoris being involved in hip joint flexion.
  • Vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and vastus intermedius are part of the quadriceps femoris and are involved in leg extension.
  • Adductor muscles, including pectineus and gracilis, are located on the medial side of the thigh and contribute to thigh adduction.
  • Pectineus starts from the pecten ossis pubis and attaches to the femur's linea pectinea, functioning in thigh adduction and flexion.
  • Gracilis runs along the inner edge of the thigh and knee, contributing to thigh adduction.

Anatomy of the Hip and Thigh Muscles

  • Gluteus maximus is the largest and thickest muscle in the human body, functioning as an antagonist to the iliopsoas muscle.
  • Gluteus medius is crucial for walking, as it is the strongest abductor of the thigh and prevents the pelvis from falling to the side during walking.
  • Gluteus minimus functions similarly to the gluteus medius, aiding in thigh abduction and internal rotation.
  • Tensor fascia latae helps in thigh flexion, abduction, and internal rotation by stretching the fascia latae.
  • The six external rotator muscles, including piriformis and obturator internus, externally rotate the thigh and fix the hip joint.
  • The thigh is divided into anterior, medial, and posterior compartments by fascia latae and linea aspera, with distinct muscles in each compartment.
  • Sartorius is the longest muscle in the body, causing abduction, external rotation, and flexion of the thigh due to its location across the thigh and knee joint.
  • Quadriceps femoris consists of four parts and is responsible for leg extension, with the rectus femoris being involved in hip joint flexion.
  • Vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and vastus intermedius are part of the quadriceps femoris and are involved in leg extension.
  • Adductor muscles, including pectineus and gracilis, are located on the medial side of the thigh and contribute to thigh adduction.
  • Pectineus starts from the pecten ossis pubis and attaches to the femur's linea pectinea, functioning in thigh adduction and flexion.
  • Gracilis runs along the inner edge of the thigh and knee, contributing to thigh adduction.

Test your knowledge of the anatomy of the hip and thigh muscles with this quiz. Explore the functions and features of key muscles such as the gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus, as well as the quadriceps femoris and adductor muscles.

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