Antacids and Gastrointestinal Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of antacids in the management of gastrointestinal disorders?

  • Stimulate the production of gastric enzymes
  • Reduce the production of hydrochloric acid
  • Increase the contraction of gastrointestinal muscles
  • Neutralize excess hydrochloric acid (correct)
  • What is the underlying cause of gastric hyperacidity in conditions such as dyspepsia and gastroesophageal reflux disease?

  • Insufficient production of gastric enzymes
  • Excessive production of hydrochloric acid (correct)
  • Abnormal contraction of gastrointestinal muscles
  • Inflammation of the stomach lining
  • What is the term used to describe the flow of stomach acid back up into the esophagus, which can cause heartburn and regurgitation?

  • Peptic ulcer disease
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (correct)
  • Dyspepsia
  • Gastrointestinal reflux
  • What is another term for stomach upset or indigestion, which is often accompanied by symptoms such as bloating, nausea, and discomfort?

    <p>Dyspepsia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a complication of gastric hyperacidity that can cause stomach pain and bleeding?

    <p>Peptic ulcer disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Antacids

    • Neutralize hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions
    • Used in symptomatic management of gastrointestinal disorders
    • Effective in treating gastric hyperacidity-related conditions

    Conditions Treated by Antacids

    • Dyspepsia
    • Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
    • Peptic ulcer disease

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    Description

    Learn about the role of antacids in neutralizing hydrochloric acid and treating gastrointestinal disorders such as dyspepsia, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and peptic ulcer disease.

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