Anomalies of Root Formation
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a result of a disturbance in Hertwig's epithelial root sheath?

  • Accessory root canals (correct)
  • Exposed root dentin
  • Formation of dentin
  • Enamel pearls

What is the driving force for root formation?

  • Reduced dental epithelium (correct)
  • Epithelial diaphragm
  • Epithelial rests
  • Dental papilla

What is the function of the apical papilla in human root development?

  • To fuse with the oral epithelium
  • To allow for eruption of the tooth
  • To stimulate root and bone formation (correct)
  • To produce and release enzymes that degrade tissues

What is the function of the reduced enamel epithelium during eruptive tooth movement?

<p>To break down the oral epithelium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens after the initial emergence of a tooth in the oral cavity?

<p>The alveolar process continues to develop (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the dentogingival junction initially formed from the reduced enamel epithelium?

<p>To form the initial junctional epithelium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take for root formation to be complete after a tooth has been in function?

<p>2-3 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is responsible for the formation of multiple roots in teeth?

<p>Epithelial diaphragm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure induces dental papilla cells to become Hertwig's epithelial root sheath (HERS)?

<p>Reduced enamel epithelium (REE) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the epithelial cells after root dentin formation?

<p>They detach from the dentin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Hertwig's epithelial root sheath (HERS)?

<p>To induce DP outer cells to become root odontoblasts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells secrete cementum?

<p>Cementoblasts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the reduced enamel epithelium (REE) during tooth eruption?

<p>It fuses with oral epithelium to form the junctional epithelium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of cementoblasts?

<p>Dental sac ectomesenchyme cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of the epithelial rests of Malassez?

<p>They degenerate and disappear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final stage of tooth root formation?

<p>Cementogenesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combination of protective ameloblasts and papillary layer form?

<p>Reduced enamel epithelium (REE) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the periodontal ligament?

<p>To anchor the tooth to the alveolar bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the Hertwig's epithelial root sheath (HERS) after root dentinogenesis?

<p>It disintegrates and some remnants persist as epithelial rests of Malassez (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can result in root anomalies?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are roots considered complete?

<p>After the tooth has erupted and is in function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct sequence of events during tooth eruption?

<p>Bone socket formation, root formation, eruption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the remnant of the enamel organ that covers the unerupted crown?

<p>Reduced enamel epithelium (REE) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Hertwig's epithelial root sheath (HERS) induce in the dental papilla outer cells?

<p>Root odontoblasts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to Hertwig's epithelial root sheath (HERS) after inducing root odontoblasts?

<p>It disintegrates completely (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the dental sac cells in cementogenesis?

<p>To secrete collagen fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initially forms the dentogingival junction?

<p>Reduced enamel epithelium (REE) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is there no hemorrhage during tooth eruption?

<p>The reduced enamel epithelium (REE) lacks blood vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to cementum, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone development?

<p>Dental sac (follicle) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fills in the resorbed fundus during tooth eruption?

<p>Bone trabeculae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is responsible for the formation of enamel pearls?

<p>Epithelial rests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is responsible for the formation of multiple roots in teeth?

<p>Differential growth of the epithelial diaphragm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the reduced enamel epithelium during eruptive tooth movement?

<p>Fuses with the oral epithelium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the driving force for tooth eruption?

<p>Crown formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the tissues between the reduced enamel epithelium and oral epithelium during tooth eruption?

<p>They degenerate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the root formation of a tooth considered complete?

<p>1-1.5 years for deciduous teeth, 2-3 years for permanent teeth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of the epithelial rests of Malassez?

<p>Most degenerate and disappear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the apical papilla during root formation?

<p>Stimulates root and bone formation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Hertwig's epithelial root sheath (HERS)?

<p>Induction of dental sac cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of the epithelial rests of Malassez?

<p>They detach from root dentin and disintegrate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of cementoblasts?

<p>Dental sac ectomesenchyme cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the dentogingival junction initially formed from the reduced enamel epithelium?

<p>Protecting the underlying enamel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the reduced enamel epithelium during tooth eruption?

<p>Produces and releases enzymes for tissue degradation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initially forms the dentogingival junction?

<p>Reduced enamel epithelium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure induces dental papilla cells to become Hertwig's epithelial root sheath (HERS)?

<p>Cervical loop of the enamel organ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the epithelial cells after root dentin formation?

<p>They detach from dentin to form the epithelial diaphragm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is responsible for the formation of multiple roots in teeth?

<p>Hertwig's epithelial root sheath (HERS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the periodontal ligament?

<p>Contributes to cementum formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to Hertwig's epithelial root sheath (HERS) after inducing root odontoblasts?

<p>It detaches from root dentin and disintegrates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the driving force for root formation?

<p>Apical papilla (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to cementum, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone development?

<p>Dental sac (follicle) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the reduced enamel epithelium during eruptive tooth movement?

<p>Covers unerupted crown (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens after the initial emergence of a tooth in the oral cavity?

<p>Bone trabeculae fill in resorbed fundus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct sequence of events during root dentinogenesis?

<p>Hertwig's epithelial root sheath -&gt; Cervical loop -&gt; Root odontoblasts -&gt; Root dentinogenesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the epithelial rests of Malassez?

<p>To persist after the disintegration of the Hertwig's epithelial root sheath (HERS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of the reduced enamel epithelium (REE) during tooth eruption?

<p>It fuses with the oral epithelium to form the junctional epithelium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the dental papilla in root development?

<p>To secrete predentin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of cementoblasts?

<p>Dental sac cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the Hertwig's epithelial root sheath (HERS) after inducing root odontoblasts?

<p>It disintegrates and some remnants persist as epithelial rests of Malassez (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the reduced enamel epithelium (REE) during eruptive tooth movement?

<p>To cover the unerupted crown (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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