Ankle Pain and Injury Treatment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the most likely diagnosis for a female athlete presenting with posterolateral ankle pain and swelling after starting a new running program?

  • acute fibular fracture
  • superficial peroneal nerve involvement
  • peroneal subluxation (correct)
  • grade II ankle sprain

Which progression is appropriate for a patient bored with simple balance exercises after a fibular fracture?

  • unilateral stance balancing on a rocker board set up to emphasize dorsiflexion/plantarflexion control
  • unilateral stance balancing on a rocker board set up to emphasize inversion/ eversion control
  • standing on a rocker board and tossing a ball with you (the therapist)
  • standing on one foot while performing reaching movements (correct)

Which muscles are primarily responsible for controlling eversion during weight acceptance in gait?

  • Tibialis posterior
  • Extensor digitorum longus
  • Fibularis brevis (correct)
  • Fibularis tertius

For a patient 14 weeks post-Achilles tendon repair, which exercise is considered the best at this stage?

<p>Standing single leg heel raise with external resistance, 3x12 reps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical intervention for a Grade II ankle sprain within 72 hours of injury?

<p>Edema control, grade III posterior talocrural glide/mobilizations, red theraband 3 sets of 12 reps daily for dorsiflexion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In treating a soccer player with lateral foot pain aggravated by hopping and resistance, which condition is likely suspected?

<p>peroneal tendon injury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the expected motor control challenge following a fibular fracture during rehabilitation?

<p>Control of foot and ankle motion during static and dynamic balance tasks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key sign indicating that a balance exercise is not challenging enough for a patient recovering from an ankle injury?

<p>The patient yawns and reports boredom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Post-running ankle pain cause

A possible cause of posterolateral ankle pain and swelling in a runner who is new to running, but has a history of ankle sprains/patellofemoral pain is peroneal subluxation.

Progression for fibular fracture balance exercises.

A logical progression for a patient recovering from a fibular fracture, after initial easy exercises, would be unilateral stance balancing on a rocker board to emphasize dorsiflexion/plantarflexion control

Foot eversion muscles during gait

The primary muscles controlling eversion of the foot and ankle during weight acceptance in gait are the fibularis tertius and brevis.

Post-Achilles repair exercise 14 weeks post-surgery

The best exercise for an individual 14 weeks after Achilles tendon repair is standing single leg heel raise with external resistance.

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Grade II ankle sprain intervention (72 hrs)

Edema control, anterior talocrural glide/mobilization exercises, and theraband dorsiflexion exercises are typically used.

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Lateral foot pain cause (soccer player)

Pain on lateral aspect of the foot in a soccer player, reproduced with a hop test and resisted plantarflexion and eversion, is very likely a peroneal muscle related issue, especially given gradual onset.

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Advanced Balance Exercise.

After basic unilateral stance balancing, a progression would be adding reaching movements or balancing on a rocker board to emphasize inversion/eversion control, progressing further to balancing on a rocker board and tossing a ball.

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Intermediate Balance Exercise.

Unilateral stance balancing on a rocker board set up to emphasize dorsiflexion/plantarflexion control is an intermediate step in progressions from basic balance.

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Study Notes

Ankle Pain and Injury

  • Possible Diagnoses (for initial presentation): Peroneal subluxation, acute fibular fracture, superficial peroneal nerve involvement, and grade II ankle sprain.

  • Initial Treatment Progression (for fibular fracture recovery):

  • Begin with unilateral stance balancing on a rocker board to improve dorsiflexion/plantarflexion control.

  • Progress to unilateral stance balancing on a rocker board, focusing on inversion/eversion control.

  • Add reaching movements while standing on one foot.

  • Lastly, standing on a rocker board while tossing a ball.

  • Eversion Muscle during gait: Fibularis tertius, fibularis brevis.

  • Achilles Tendon Repair Exercise (14 weeks post-repair): Standing single leg heel raises with external resistance (3 sets of 12 reps).

  • Grade II Ankle Sprain (72 hours post-injury): Focus on edema control, specifically grade III anterior talocrural glide/mobilizations, along with red theraband dorsiflexion exercises (3 sets of 12 reps daily).

Foot Pain (Lateral Aspect)

  • Possible Diagnoses (for gradual onset lateral foot pain): Fibularis brevis tendinopathy, fibularis tertius tendinopathy, fibularis longus tendinopathy.

  • Treatment for suspected tendinopathy: Unloading the affected structure by placing a wedge under the foot (either lateral or medial, based on the suspected tendon). For example, if fibularis brevis is suspected, place a medial wedge under the medial foot.

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Description

Test your knowledge on various ankle injuries and their initial treatment strategies. This quiz covers possible diagnoses, recovery exercises, and rehabilitation techniques for common ankle ailments. Perfect for students and professionals in sports medicine or physiotherapy.

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