Ankle Eversion and Muscles Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which primary muscles are involved in ankle eversion from plantar flexion?

  • Gastrocnemius
  • Tibialis anterior
  • Peroneus longus (correct)
  • Peroneus brevis (correct)

What is the range of motion for ankle eversion from plantar flexion?

  • 5° to 10°
  • 10° to 15°
  • 15° to 25° (correct)
  • 25° to 35°

What effect does weakness of ankle eversion from plantar flexion have?

  • Increased stability during walking
  • Inability to evert the foot (correct)
  • Compensation by the tibialis anterior
  • Enhanced balance

What is the origin of the peroneus longus muscle?

<p>Lateral condyle of tibia and head of fibula (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What accessory muscle assists in ankle eversion?

<p>Peroneus tertius (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of the peroneus brevis muscle?

<p>Plantar flexes and everts the foot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve innervates the peroneus muscles?

<p>Peroneal nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does contracture of ankle eversion from plantar flexion have?

<p>Difficulty in performing eversion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Primary ankle everters (plantar flexion)

The main muscles responsible are peroneus longus and peroneus brevis.

Ankle eversion range of motion

The foot can evert usually 15-25 degrees from a plantarflexed position.

Peroneus Longus origin

Originates from the lateral condyle of tibia and upper fibula.

Peroneus Longus insertion

Inserts into the medial cuneiform and base of the 1st metatarsal.

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Peroneus Brevis origin

Originates from the lower part of the fibula.

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Peroneus Brevis insertion

Inserts into the 5th metatarsal's base.

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Peroneal Nerve

The nerve that innervates both peroneus longus and brevis muscles.

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Accessory ankle everters

Supporting eversion muscles such as extensor digitorum longus, and peroneus tertius assist the main muscles.

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Study Notes

Ankle Eversion from Plantar Flexion

  • Primary Muscles:
    • Peroneus longus
    • Peroneus brevis
  • Accessory Muscles:
    • Extensor digitorum longus
    • Peroneus tertius
  • Range of Motion (ROM):
    • Foot eversion: 15° to 25°
  • Peroneus Longus Anatomy:
    • Origin: Lateral condyle of tibia, head of fibula, upper two-thirds of lateral fibula shaft
    • Insertion: Base of first metatarsal, medial cuneiform
  • Peroneus Longus Action:
    • Plantar flexes and everts the foot
    • Supports lateral longitudinal and transverse arches
    • Innervated by the peroneal nerve
  • Peroneus Brevis Anatomy:
    • Origin: Lower two-thirds of lateral fibular shaft
    • Insertion: Base of 5th metatarsal
  • Peroneus Brevis Action:
    • Plantar flexes and everts the foot
    • Supports the lateral longitudinal arch
    • Innervated by the peroneal nerve
  • Effects of Weakness:
    • Decreases strength of foot eversion and plantar flexion of the ankle joint
    • Allows a varus position of the foot
  • Effects of Contracture:
    • Results in an everted or valgus position of the foot
  • Additional Effects of Weakness:
    • Lessens ability to elevate onto the toes
    • Decreases lateral foot stability

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