Ankle and Foot Anatomy and Kinesiology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which muscle/s span the medial longitudinal arch of the foot?

  • Abductor digiti minimi
  • Flexor hallucis longus and abductor hallucis (correct)
  • Tibialis posterior
  • Flexor digitorum longus

What bones are part of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot?

  • Talus, navicular, cuboid, and first metatarsal bones
  • Calcaneus, talus, cuboid, and second metatarsal bones
  • Calcaneus, cuboid, and fifth metatarsal
  • Calcaneus, talus, navicular, medial cuneiform, and first metatarsal bones (correct)

Which muscle runs the length of the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot?

  • Abductor digiti minimi (correct)
  • Flexor digitorum longus
  • Tibialis posterior
  • Flexor hallucis longus

What maintains the arches of the feet by wedging the interlocking tarsal and metatarsal bones?

<p>Mechanism (1) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which arch of the foot is concave in non-weight bearing from medial to lateral in the midtarsal and tarsometatarsal areas?

<p>Transverse arch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle/s help to support the medial longitudinal arch of the foot?

<p>Flexor hallucis longus and abductor hallucis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bones are part of the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot?

<p>Calcaneus, cuboid, and fifth metatarsal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle runs the length of the transverse arch of the foot?

<p>Tibialis posterior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism maintains the arches of the feet by tightening the ligaments on the plantar aspect of the foot?

<p>Tightening of the ligaments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which arch of the foot is concave in non-weight bearing from medial to lateral in the midtarsal and tarsometatarsal areas?

<p>Transverse arch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for maintaining the medial longitudinal arch of the foot?

<p>Flexor hallucis longus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle runs the length of the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot?

<p>Abductor digiti minimi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the longest and highest arch of the foot?

<p>Medial longitudinal arch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle contributes to the maintenance of the transverse arch of the foot?

<p>Tibialis posterior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bones are part of the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot?

<p>Calcaneus, cuboid, and fifth metatarsal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Muscles spanning the medial longitudinal arch?

Flexor hallucis longus and abductor hallucis muscles.

Bones of the medial longitudinal arch?

Calcaneus, talus, navicular, medial cuneiform, and first metatarsal bones.

Muscle running the lateral longitudinal arch?

Abductor digiti minimi.

Arches maintained by wedging?

Wedging and interlocking tarsal and metatarsal bones.

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Descriptions of the transverse arch?

Concave in non-weight bearing from medial to lateral in the midtarsal and tarsometatarsal areas.

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Bones of the lateral longitudinal arch?

Calcaneus, cuboid, and fifth metatarsal.

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Muscle traversing transverse arch length?

Tibialis posterior.

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Arches maintained by ligament tightening?

Tightening the ligaments on the plantar aspect of the foot.

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What is the Medial longitudinal arch?

Longest and highest of the three arches.

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Study Notes

Muscles and Arches of the Foot

  • The muscles that span the medial longitudinal arch of the foot are the tibialis posterior and flexor digitorum longus.
  • The bones that form the medial longitudinal arch of the foot are the calcaneus, talus, cuneiforms, and the first, second, and third metatarsals.
  • The peroneus longus muscle runs the length of the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot.
  • The arches of the feet are maintained by the wedging of the interlocking tarsal and metatarsal bones.
  • The medial longitudinal arch is concave in non-weight bearing from medial to lateral in the midtarsal and tarsometatarsal areas.
  • The muscles that help to support the medial longitudinal arch of the foot are the tibialis posterior and flexor digitorum longus.
  • The bones that form the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot are the calcaneus, cuboid, and the fourth and fifth metatarsals.
  • The intrinsic muscles of the foot, specifically the flexor digitorum longus, flexor digitorum brevis, and abductor hallucis, run the length of the transverse arch of the foot.
  • The mechanism that maintains the arches of the feet is the tightening of the ligaments on the plantar aspect of the foot.
  • The medial longitudinal arch is concave in non-weight bearing from medial to lateral in the midtarsal and tarsometatarsal areas.
  • The tibialis posterior muscle is responsible for maintaining the medial longitudinal arch of the foot.
  • The peroneus longus muscle runs the length of the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot.
  • The medial longitudinal arch is the longest and highest arch of the foot.
  • The intrinsic muscles of the foot, specifically the flexor digitorum longus, flexor digitorum brevis, and abductor hallucis, contribute to the maintenance of the transverse arch of the foot.
  • The bones that form the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot are the calcaneus, cuboid, and the fourth and fifth metatarsals.

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