Animal Reproduction and Behavior Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes instinctive behavior?

  • A behavior that changes based on internal and external conditions
  • A behavior that is learned through practice or experience
  • A response that is inborn and performed correctly the first time (correct)
  • A behavior that is acquired through observation of other animals

How does animal behavior contribute to survival?

  • By learning through observation of other animals
  • By changing behavior based on practice or experience
  • By searching for mates and building nests for young
  • By looking for food and hiding from predators (correct)

What happens during fertilization?

  • Male and female organisms engage in monogamous mating systems
  • Male sperm fertilizes female egg cells to form a zygote (correct)
  • Different organisms exhibit different mating behaviors
  • Male sperm and female egg cells are released into the environment

Which type of mating system involves one male and one female?

<p>Monogamy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does behavior refer to in animals?

<p>Their reaction to changes in internal conditions or external environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of animal behavior mentioned in the text?

<p>Looking for mates and building nests for young (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior involves the regular, seasonal journey an animal makes from one place to another and back again?

<p>Migratory behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fertilization happens when eggs are fertilized outside the female's body?

<p>External fertilization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies involves investment of time, energy & resource in caring for offspring?

<p>Reproductive strategies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of communication among animals?

<p>To ensure survival and reproduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cooperative behavior among animals?

<p>To increase chances of survival and reproduction by living and working in groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of animal behavior involves investment in protecting young from predators?

<p>Cooperative behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of fertilization do eggs develop outside the female's body?

<p>External fertilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ultimate goal of communication using body movement among animals?

<p>To attract mates for reproduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal behavior involves investment in caring for offspring until they can be independent?

<p>Parental investment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of territorial display among animals?

<p>To attract mates for reproduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of behavior involves investing time, energy, and resources in protecting the offspring from predators?

<p>Cooperative behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of migration for animals?

<p>To ensure survival and reproduction by finding better resources and environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Instinctive Behavior

A response that is inborn and performed correctly the first time.

Survival benefits of animal behavior

How animals find food and avoid danger.

Fertilization

The joining of a male sperm cell and a female egg cell to form a zygote.

Monogamy

A mating system where one male and one female partner for life.

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Animal behavior

The reaction to changes in internal conditions or external environment.

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Examples of animal behavior

Actions such as seeking mates and building nests.

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Migratory Behavior

A regular, seasonal journey made by animals for better resources.

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External Fertilization

When eggs are fertilized outside the female's body.

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Reproductive Strategies

Strategies that involve time, energy, and resources in caring for offspring.

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Ultimate goal of communication

To ensure survival and reproduction.

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Cooperative behavior

To increase chances of survival and reproduction by living and working in groups.

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Cooperative behavior: Protection

Protecting young from predators by working together.

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External fertilization

Fertilization where eggs develop outside the female's body.

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Purpose of body movement communication

To attract mates for reproduction.

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Parental Investment

Investing time, energy, and resources to care for offspring until they are independent.

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Purpose of territorial display

To attract mates for reproduction.

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Cooperative behavior: Offspring protection

Investing time, energy, and resources in protecting offspring from predators.

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Purpose of migration

To ensure survival and reproduction by finding better resources and environment.

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Study Notes

Instinctive Behavior

  • Instinctive behavior is a pre-programmed response to a specific stimulus that is present in an individual from birth.

Animal Behavior and Survival

  • Animal behavior contributes to survival by increasing the chances of finding food, avoiding predators, and reproducing.

Mating Systems

  • Monogamy involves one male and one female.

Fertilization

  • Fertilization is the process of fusion of gametes to form a zygote.
  • External fertilization occurs when eggs are fertilized outside the female's body.

Parental Investment

  • K-selected strategy involves investment of time, energy, and resources in caring for offspring.
  • Parental care involves investment in protecting young from predators.

Communication Among Animals

  • The ultimate goal of communication among animals is to convey information to other individuals.
  • Communication using body movement conveys information to other individuals.

Cooperative Behavior

  • The purpose of cooperative behavior among animals is to increase survival and reproductive success.

Migration

  • Migration involves the regular, seasonal journey an animal makes from one place to another and back again.
  • The purpose of migration is to find food, escape harsh weather, or breed.

Territorial Display

  • Territorial display involves defending a specific area from other individuals of the same species.
  • The purpose of territorial display is to establish dominance and mating opportunities.

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