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Questions and Answers

In what process do animals take in food that provides energy and nutrients?

  • Assimilation
  • Digestion (correct)
  • Excretion
  • Ingestion

The process in which digested foods are distributed into different parts of the body cells are ____

  • Assimilation (correct)
  • Digestion
  • Excretion
  • Ingestion

What is the process of turning food into smaller molecules with the aid of enzymes?

  • Churning
  • Mastication
  • Chemical digestion (correct)
  • Mechanical digestion

Where does the final stage of food digestion happen?

<p>Small intestine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of enzyme is present in saliva helps break down starch?

<p>Amylase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following breaks down food into tinier pieces to begin mechanical digestion?

<p>Teeth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the large intestine?

<p>It reabsorbs water from chyme (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you call the wavelike contraction of the smooth muscles of digestive tract pushes food in small sections through the gastro-intestinal tube?

<p>Peristaltic movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the liver is severely damaged, metabolism of which nutrients would be most affected?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who j of the following shows the correct sequence of the processes involved in the human digestive system?

<p>Ingestion, digestion, absorption, and egestion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most essential function of the intestinal villi?

<p>Increases surface area for nutrient absorption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the food that is chewed and mixed with saliva that turns into a moist ball?

<p>Chyme (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about mitosis is incorrect?

<p>It forms four daughter cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the form of reproduction whose benefit is variability of the offspring?

<p>Sexual (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The diploid (2N) chromosome number in an organism is 42. What is the normal chromosome number of its sex cells?

Signup and view all the answers

The activities of the cell occur in both mitosis And meiosis EXCEPT:

<p>Snypasis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Snypasis occurs

<p>Prophase I</p> Signup and view all the answers

Crossing over occurs

<p>Prophase I</p> Signup and view all the answers

DNA replication occurs

<p>S phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

Homologous pairs separate

<p>Anaphase I</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two daughter cells are created

<p>Telophase I</p> Signup and view all the answers

Daughter cells divide forming four haploid cells

<p>Telophase II</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor controls hereditary traits?

<p>Genes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?

<p>S phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage in the life of a cell cycle is spent most?

<p>Interphase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Humans have diploid chromosome number (2N) which is equal to 46 chromosomes. What is the chromosome number of each daughter cells produced during meiosis?

<p>23 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which does not describe Gregor Mendel?

<p>Author of punnet square (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pair of letters represents a pure line of dominant trait?

<p>CC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pair of alleles represents a recessive traita

<p>ss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is true about homozygous organism?

<p>Has two similar alleles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which refers to the offspring resulting from a cross between homozygous parents with two contrasting traits?

<p>Hybrid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which refers to the genetic composition of a particular trait of an organism?

<p>Genotype (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which refers to the physical appearance of an organism?

<p>Phenotype (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT an example of an allele?

<p>Dr (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a homozygous genotype?

<p>TT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the study of genes to determine traits inherited by the offspring from the parents?

<p>Genetics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a producer?

<p>Rice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not an abiotic factor of an ecosystem?

<p>Plant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a top predator

<p>Hawk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following refers to the producers in the ecosystem?

<p>Autotrophs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If there is a 50kcal energy in the third trophic level, how much energy level in kcal was available at the first trophic level?

<p>5,000kcal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the food chain: grass->grasshopper->frog->snake->eagle, what organism is the primary consumer?

<p>Grasshopper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following eats plants?

<p>Primary consumer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which level does the path of nutrients start?

<p>Producer at the first trophic level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Digestion

The process by which animals take in food to obtain energy and nutrients.

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