Animal Nutrition Chapter 14: Digestive System

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10 Questions

What is the main focus of the given text?

Animal nutrition

What type of system is mentioned in the text?

Digestive system

What word is mentioned in the text as a type of eater?

Carnivore

What is another term mentioned in the text for the digestive system?

Alimentary canal

What is the competition number mentioned in the text?

701

What type of dentition does a human have?

Diphyodont

What type of teeth are used for cutting in humans?

Incisors

Which type of tooth has crescent shaped cusps?

Solenodont

What type of dentition is characterized by teeth that can be replaced many times?

Polyphodont

What type of teeth are present in toothed whales?

Isodont

Study Notes

Dental Structure

  • Monophyodont: One set of teeth, e.g., platypus, toothed whale
  • Diphyodont: Two sets of teeth, milk (temporary) and permanent, e.g., mammals
  • Polyphodont: Teeth can be replaced many times, e.g., frog
  • Isodont (Homodont): All teeth similar, e.g., toothed whale
  • Heterodont: More than one type of teeth, e.g., four types in humans:
    • Incisors (cutting)
    • Canines (tearing)
    • Premolars (grinding)
    • Molars (grinding, not present in milk dentition)
  • Pleurodont: Teeth fixed by sides to lateral surface of jaw ridge, e.g., reptiles
  • Bunodont: Low cusps, e.g., humans
  • Lophodont: Transverse ridges, e.g., elephant
  • Solenodont: Crescent-shaped cusps, e.g., sheep
  • Secodont: Cusps pointed, e.g., carnivores

Alimentary Canal

  • Pharynx: It lies between the cal vary parts of nasal and oral cavities, connected to the eustachian tube and uvula
  • Oesophagus: It communicates through the diaphragm and opens into the stomach
  • Stomach: Part of the alimentary canal, located behind the diaphragm, has a cardiac part at the anterior end

Test your knowledge on animal nutrition, specifically the digestive system of herbivores and carnivores. Learn about the alimentary canal and how animals digest their food. Take this quiz to assess your understanding of animal nutrition and compete with others!

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