Animal Nutrition and Feeding Methods
38 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is one of the advantages of individual housing for young calves?

  • Allow for reduced labour input
  • Improved calf health (correct)
  • Encouraged for welfare reasons
  • Reduced space requirements

At what age are calves usually group penned?

  • Between 1-3 days old
  • Immediately after birth
  • Between 4-6 days old
  • From seven days of age (correct)

Why are isolation pens important for calves?

  • To encourage group housing
  • To reduce space requirements
  • To increase the spread of disease/infection
  • To allow for efficient treatment of a sick calf (correct)

What is a disadvantage of individual housing for calves?

<p>Not encouraged for welfare reasons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can calves be kept in individual pens after 8 weeks old?

<p>Only if a vet certifies that its health or behavior requires it to be isolated in order to receive treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which housing option is recommended for welfare reasons and reduced labor input?

<p>Group hutches or igloos (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of pair/group housing for calves soon after birth?

<p>Increase in weight gains and intake of solid feed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is grouping calves into large groups at younger ages considered a disadvantage with automated feeding?

<p>Problem calves may not be identified easily (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the upper and lower critical temperatures for calves respectively?

<p>25-26°C and 10-15°C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can calf jackets be used in relation to the upper and lower critical temperatures?

<p>Create a barrier to unfavourable environmental conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum recommended stocking density/air spaces per calf within a building for newborn and 12-week-old calves respectively?

<p>6.0m3 and 12.0m3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategies can be used to reduce stocking density for calves in an indoor barn?

<p>Ensure good ventilation and good drainage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary driver of major environmental destruction related to cattle farming?

<p>Deforestation for cattle grazing and raising crops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Ruminant livestock production is entirely consistent with proper agronomy practices in which forages are grown on...' what percentage of arable land?

<p>25% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method of controlling lungworm infections in herds or flocks?

<p>Vaccination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are oral vaccines for Dictyocaulus viviparus administered in Europe?

<p>Two doses of irradiated infective larvae administered 4 weeks apart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might some vaccinated animals still excrete larvae and contribute to pasture contamination?

<p>Some vaccinated animals may become mildly infected despite vaccination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does edema and neutrophils in the alveoli and bronchioles affect gas exchange?

<p>Air cannot enter affected alveoli, leading to decreased ventilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do prostaglandins and other inflammatory mediators play in gas exchange disturbances?

<p>Cause vasodilation, increasing blood flow through capillaries surrounding alveoli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key to overcoming challenges faced by farm animal vets in developing a veterinary advisory role?

<p>Developing effective communication skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Veterinary Surgeons Act, what does 'veterinary surgery' include?

<p>'Veterinary surgery' includes giving advice based on diagnosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be a challenge for farmers when receiving animal health advice from various sources?

<p>Ability to determine the reliability of different sources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key points to measure/compare when assessing ventilation adequacy?

<p>Humidity, air speed, and temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a housing system, why is it important to provide good ventilation?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stack effect in the context of ventilation in a barn?

<p>The movement of air caused by thermal differences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy could be used to improve ventilation in a barn in addition to natural ventilation?

<p>Using fan-assisted ventilation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical utility of a bovine respiratory disease scoring system?

<p>To assist with the early identification of affected animals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Zoe's explanation, what influences the decision to move from individual treatment to group level treatment for bovine respiratory disease?

<p>Severity of disease and client expectations/management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Herd Health Plan primarily focused on?

<p>Organizing disease prevention strategies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the aspects that should be included in a Herd Health Plan according to Divya's explanation?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended weight gain per day for dairy heifers?

<p>0.8-0.9kg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feeding method allows animals to self-regulate their milk intake?

<p>Frequent Small Feedings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main type of immunoglobulin found in colostrum?

<p>IgG (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the innate immune system aids in trapping foreign substances and microbial pathogens in the upper respiratory tract?

<p>Goblet cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) in the airways?

<p>Initiating immune responses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does long-term stress affect the immune response?

<p>Suppresses both innate and adaptive immunity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization recommends prioritized vaccinations in cattle, including for calf pneumonia?

<p>Noah (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is there likely to be a difference in the cause of an outbreak of coughing in older heifers compared to young calves?

<p>Development of immunity in older heifers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

rabbit med 5 mod 8
30 questions
Animal Nutrition and Feed Types Quiz
20 questions
Livestock Nutrition and Feeding Methods
37 questions
Animal Feeding and Nutrition
12 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser