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Questions and Answers
What is a producer?
What is a producer?
- Organisms that make their own food (correct)
- Animals that eat only plants
- Animals that hunt other animals
- Animals that eat other organisms
What are consumers?
What are consumers?
Animals that eat other organisms
What are herbivores?
What are herbivores?
Animals that eat only plants
What are carnivores?
What are carnivores?
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What are predators?
What are predators?
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What is prey?
What is prey?
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What are decomposers?
What are decomposers?
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What is a food chain?
What is a food chain?
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What is a food web?
What is a food web?
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What are omnivores?
What are omnivores?
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Study Notes
Producers
- Organisms that create their own food, primarily through photosynthesis.
- Essential for energy flow in ecosystems, serving as the base of the food chain.
Consumers
- Animals that rely on other organisms for food.
- Classified into various types based on dietary habits.
Herbivores
- Consume only plant material.
- Examples include deer, rabbits, and cows.
Carnivores
- Eat only meat and other animal products.
- Include predators like lions, eagles, and sharks.
Predators
- Animals that actively hunt and kill other animals for food.
- Play a critical role in controlling prey populations and maintaining ecological balance.
Prey
- Animals that are hunted by predators.
- Typically have adaptations for escape to survive.
Decomposers
- Organisms, such as fungi and bacteria, that break down dead plants and animals.
- Important for nutrient recycling in ecosystems, returning vital elements to the soil.
Food Chain
- A linear sequence illustrating the transfer of energy from the sun to producers, followed by consumers.
- Demonstrates the direct relationships between different trophic levels.
Food Web
- A complex network of interconnected food chains in an ecosystem.
- Illustrates the various feeding relationships and ensures stability within the ecosystem.
Omnivores
- Animals that consume both plants and animals.
- Examples include humans, bears, and pigs, exhibiting flexible diets.
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