Questions and Answers
What is a producer?
What are consumers?
Animals that eat other organisms
What are herbivores?
Animals that eat only plants
What are carnivores?
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What are predators?
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What is prey?
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What are decomposers?
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What is a food chain?
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What is a food web?
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What are omnivores?
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Study Notes
Producers
- Organisms that create their own food, primarily through photosynthesis.
- Essential for energy flow in ecosystems, serving as the base of the food chain.
Consumers
- Animals that rely on other organisms for food.
- Classified into various types based on dietary habits.
Herbivores
- Consume only plant material.
- Examples include deer, rabbits, and cows.
Carnivores
- Eat only meat and other animal products.
- Include predators like lions, eagles, and sharks.
Predators
- Animals that actively hunt and kill other animals for food.
- Play a critical role in controlling prey populations and maintaining ecological balance.
Prey
- Animals that are hunted by predators.
- Typically have adaptations for escape to survive.
Decomposers
- Organisms, such as fungi and bacteria, that break down dead plants and animals.
- Important for nutrient recycling in ecosystems, returning vital elements to the soil.
Food Chain
- A linear sequence illustrating the transfer of energy from the sun to producers, followed by consumers.
- Demonstrates the direct relationships between different trophic levels.
Food Web
- A complex network of interconnected food chains in an ecosystem.
- Illustrates the various feeding relationships and ensures stability within the ecosystem.
Omnivores
- Animals that consume both plants and animals.
- Examples include humans, bears, and pigs, exhibiting flexible diets.
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Description
This set of flashcards focuses on the important concepts related to animal niches, including producers, consumers, herbivores, carnivores, predators, and prey. Each card provides a clear definition to help reinforce understanding. Perfect for studying ecology and biology terms.