Week 3 readings: chapter 5 cognitive development: language development.

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Questions and Answers

What is telegraphic speech characterized by?

The use of long and complex sentences

The omission of non-essential words and grammatical markers (correct)

The inclusion of articles, prepositions, pronouns, and verb conjugations

The use of formal language

Which of the following is an example of telegraphic speech?

I want to go to the park

I am going to the park

Want go park (correct)

Let's go to the park

Why is telegraphic speech called 'telegraphic'?

Because it is a form of communication used in telegrams (correct)

Because it is a form of communication used in text messages

Because it is a form of communication used in phone calls

Because it is a form of communication used in emails

What does telegraphic speech demonstrate in language development?

An understanding of basic sentence structure and vocabulary Signup and view all the answers

What factors contribute to the emergence of telegraphic speech?

Limited working memory capacity Signup and view all the answers

What happens as children continue to develop their language abilities?

They start using longer and more complex sentences Signup and view all the answers

Is telegraphic speech a normal part of language development?

Yes, it is a normal and important part of language development Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of children during the stage of telegraphic speech?

Conveying the essential meaning of their message Signup and view all the answers

When does telegraphic speech typically occur in language acquisition?

During early childhood Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of development are toddlers in Erikson's stage of autonomy vs shame and doubt?

Infancy Signup and view all the answers

What can parents do to support toddlers' exploration and experimentation?

Show confidence in their growing capabilities Signup and view all the answers

At what age do toddlers typically show readiness for toilet training?

2-4 years Signup and view all the answers

What approach is recommended for toilet training?

Child-led approach Signup and view all the answers

Is occasional bed-wetting before age 7 cause for concern?

No, it is not a cause for concern Signup and view all the answers

In which year of life do most infants in Australia wean?

First year Signup and view all the answers

In traditional cultures, when is feeding into the second or third year common?

Third year Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of development does the peak production of synapses in the frontal lobes occur?

Toddlerhood Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of appropriate stimulation for a child's brain during toddlerhood?

It is vital for brain development Signup and view all the answers

What happens after the peak production of synapses in the frontal lobes during toddlerhood?

Synaptic pruning begins Signup and view all the answers

Why are the early years of life considered a critical period for language development?

Because language skills develop rapidly during this time Signup and view all the answers

What happens to children who do not receive intervention for hearing impairments before age 2?

They have lasting difficulties with speech and language Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the age at which children receive cochlear implants and the outcome?

The outcome is better if they receive implants at a younger age Signup and view all the answers

What motor skills can a child typically perform by their third birthday?

Run, adjust motion to changes in surfaces, climb, jump, and reverse motions Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Language Development

Telegraphic speech is characterized by short sentences that resemble telegrams, lacking function words and grammatical markers.
An example of telegraphic speech is "Mama go" or "Want juice".
It's called 'telegraphic' because it resembles the concise and abbreviated language used in telegrams.
Telegraphic speech demonstrates that children are learning to communicate effectively, despite limited vocabulary and grammar.

Factors Contributing to Telegraphic Speech

Limited vocabulary and grammatical knowledge
Focus on conveying meaning over grammatical correctness

Language Development Progression

As children continue to develop their language abilities, they begin to use more complex sentences and grammar.
Telegraphic speech is a normal part of language development, typically occurring between 18-24 months.

Stage of Development

During this stage, children are in Erikson's stage of autonomy vs shame and doubt.
Children focus on exploring and experimenting with their environment.

Parental Support

Parents can support toddlers' exploration and experimentation by providing a safe and stimulating environment.
Parents should encourage children to try new things and praise their efforts.

Toilet Training

Toddlers typically show readiness for toilet training around 2-3 years old.
A recommended approach to toilet training is a gradual and gentle introduction to the process.

Bed-Wetting

Occasional bed-wetting before age 7 is not a cause for concern.

Weaning

In Australia, most infants are weaned by the end of the first year.
In traditional cultures, feeding into the second or third year is common.

Brain Development

The peak production of synapses in the frontal lobes occurs during toddlerhood.
Appropriate stimulation is crucial for a child's brain development during this stage.
After the peak production of synapses, the brain begins to prune unnecessary connections, refining its structure and function.

Language Development Critical Period

The early years of life are considered a critical period for language development.
Children who do not receive intervention for hearing impairments before age 2 may experience significant delays in language development.
The age at which children receive cochlear implants has a significant impact on the outcome.

Motor Skills

By their third birthday, children can typically perform various motor skills such as walking, running, and climbing.

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