23 Questions
What is telegraphic speech characterized by?
The omission of non-essential words and grammatical markers
Which of the following is an example of telegraphic speech?
Want go park
Why is telegraphic speech called 'telegraphic'?
Because it is a form of communication used in telegrams
What does telegraphic speech demonstrate in language development?
An understanding of basic sentence structure and vocabulary
What factors contribute to the emergence of telegraphic speech?
Limited working memory capacity
What happens as children continue to develop their language abilities?
They start using longer and more complex sentences
Is telegraphic speech a normal part of language development?
Yes, it is a normal and important part of language development
What is the main focus of children during the stage of telegraphic speech?
Conveying the essential meaning of their message
When does telegraphic speech typically occur in language acquisition?
During early childhood
During which stage of development are toddlers in Erikson's stage of autonomy vs shame and doubt?
Infancy
What can parents do to support toddlers' exploration and experimentation?
Show confidence in their growing capabilities
At what age do toddlers typically show readiness for toilet training?
2-4 years
What approach is recommended for toilet training?
Child-led approach
Is occasional bed-wetting before age 7 cause for concern?
No, it is not a cause for concern
In which year of life do most infants in Australia wean?
First year
In traditional cultures, when is feeding into the second or third year common?
Third year
During which stage of development does the peak production of synapses in the frontal lobes occur?
Toddlerhood
What is the significance of appropriate stimulation for a child's brain during toddlerhood?
It is vital for brain development
What happens after the peak production of synapses in the frontal lobes during toddlerhood?
Synaptic pruning begins
Why are the early years of life considered a critical period for language development?
Because language skills develop rapidly during this time
What happens to children who do not receive intervention for hearing impairments before age 2?
They have lasting difficulties with speech and language
What is the relationship between the age at which children receive cochlear implants and the outcome?
The outcome is better if they receive implants at a younger age
What motor skills can a child typically perform by their third birthday?
Run, adjust motion to changes in surfaces, climb, jump, and reverse motions
Study Notes
Language Development
- Telegraphic speech is characterized by short sentences that resemble telegrams, lacking function words and grammatical markers.
- An example of telegraphic speech is "Mama go" or "Want juice".
- It's called 'telegraphic' because it resembles the concise and abbreviated language used in telegrams.
- Telegraphic speech demonstrates that children are learning to communicate effectively, despite limited vocabulary and grammar.
Factors Contributing to Telegraphic Speech
- Limited vocabulary and grammatical knowledge
- Focus on conveying meaning over grammatical correctness
Language Development Progression
- As children continue to develop their language abilities, they begin to use more complex sentences and grammar.
- Telegraphic speech is a normal part of language development, typically occurring between 18-24 months.
Stage of Development
- During this stage, children are in Erikson's stage of autonomy vs shame and doubt.
- Children focus on exploring and experimenting with their environment.
Parental Support
- Parents can support toddlers' exploration and experimentation by providing a safe and stimulating environment.
- Parents should encourage children to try new things and praise their efforts.
Toilet Training
- Toddlers typically show readiness for toilet training around 2-3 years old.
- A recommended approach to toilet training is a gradual and gentle introduction to the process.
Bed-Wetting
- Occasional bed-wetting before age 7 is not a cause for concern.
Weaning
- In Australia, most infants are weaned by the end of the first year.
- In traditional cultures, feeding into the second or third year is common.
Brain Development
- The peak production of synapses in the frontal lobes occurs during toddlerhood.
- Appropriate stimulation is crucial for a child's brain development during this stage.
- After the peak production of synapses, the brain begins to prune unnecessary connections, refining its structure and function.
Language Development Critical Period
- The early years of life are considered a critical period for language development.
- Children who do not receive intervention for hearing impairments before age 2 may experience significant delays in language development.
- The age at which children receive cochlear implants has a significant impact on the outcome.
Motor Skills
- By their third birthday, children can typically perform various motor skills such as walking, running, and climbing.
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