Animal Life Cycle Chapter 4
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Questions and Answers

What is the process called when a larva sheds its old skin?

  • Moulting (correct)
  • Gestation
  • Reproduction
  • Metamorphosis
  • What is the role of the cocoon in the life cycle of a butterfly?

  • It protects the pupa during transformation. (correct)
  • It assists in egg laying.
  • It helps the butterfly to feed.
  • It aids in the gathering of resources.
  • Which stage does a cockroach undergo before it becomes an adult?

  • Larva
  • Pupa
  • Nymph (correct)
  • Cocoon
  • How long can a cockroach live?

    <p>Several months to over a year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following animals is considered a mammal?

    <p>Giraffe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initiates the life cycle of a chicken?

    <p>The egg being laid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of a frog's life resembles a fish?

    <p>Tadpole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process do tadpoles undergo to develop into adult frogs?

    <p>Metamorphosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the jelly-like covering of frog eggs?

    <p>It helps the eggs breathe and protects them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main diet of a tadpole?

    <p>Small plants and insects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the lifespan of a fruit fly compare to that of a dog?

    <p>Fruit flies have a very short lifespan compared to dogs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stage follows the laying of butterfly eggs?

    <p>Larva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the life cycle of insects, what characterizes the different stages of growth?

    <p>They undergo significant physical changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the stage of the cockroach known as a nymph?

    <p>It resembles an adult but lacks wings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes moulting in the life cycle of insects?

    <p>It involves the larva growing a new skin after shedding the old one.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which phase does the larva of a butterfly undergo significant internal changes while appearing inactive?

    <p>Pupa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates mammals from other animals in terms of reproduction?

    <p>Mammals give birth to live young.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do grasshoppers develop from egg to adult?

    <p>By undergoing multiple moultings over a span of weeks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of an animal's life cycle?

    <p>To reproduce and sustain its species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the life spans of fruit flies and dogs compare?

    <p>Dogs live significantly longer than fruit flies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the initial stage in the life cycle of a frog?

    <p>The jelly-like covering protecting the eggs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant transformation occurs during the life cycle of a butterfly?

    <p>It undergoes metamorphosis and changes its physical form.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does the development of a tadpole differ from that of other animals?

    <p>It goes through metamorphosis and looks very different at young stages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic distinguishes the life cycles of certain insects from those of most other animals?

    <p>The stages where they do not resemble their parents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant aspect of the eggs laid by frogs?

    <p>They are fertilized outside of the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the hard shell of a chicken egg play in its life cycle?

    <p>It protects the developing chick from external factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The caterpillar, which is a larva, grows very fast and sheds its old skin through a process called ______.

    <p>moulting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pupa is covered with a hard covering known as a ______.

    <p>cocoon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A female cockroach lays eggs in an egg case that can contain ______ to 50 eggs.

    <p>16</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An adult cockroach has ______ and is capable of reproduction.

    <p>wings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Some animals, such as cats and dogs, do not lay eggs; they give birth to ______ ones.

    <p>young</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The life cycle of an animal refers to all stages of its life from ______ to producing young ones.

    <p>birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Frogs lay their eggs in water in large clusters known as ______.

    <p>spawns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A young frog, known as a ______, looks very different from an adult frog.

    <p>tadpole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of a tadpole developing into an adult frog is called ______.

    <p>metamorphosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The butterfly lays its eggs on the leaves or stem of a ______.

    <p>plant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The life span of fruit flies is only a few ______.

    <p>weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As a tadpole grows, its tail becomes shorter and finally ______.

    <p>disappears</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The hard shell of an egg protects the ______ chick growing inside.

    <p>baby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nymph is a stage in the life cycle of a butterfly.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The life cycle of a grasshopper includes a stage where it does not eat.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All mammals give birth to live young without laying eggs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Caterpillars undergo multiple stages of moulting before transforming into adult butterflies.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An adult cockroach is similar to its nymph form, as both have functional wings.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The life cycle of insects does not include any stages where they appear different from their parents.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The jelly-like covering of frog eggs serves primarily to protect them from drying out.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A tadpole breathes through lungs from the very beginning of its life.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Butterflies and frogs both undergo a process known as metamorphosis.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dogs have a longer life span compared to fruit flies.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A chicken's life cycle begins with a chick hatching from an egg.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The adult frog primarily feeds on large plants.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fruit flies have a life cycle that consists of three distinct stages.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the life cycle of a frog demonstrate the concept of metamorphosis?

    <p>The life cycle of a frog includes distinct stages where the tadpole transforms into an adult frog, losing its tail and developing lungs, which exemplifies metamorphosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does the hatching of a chick from its egg signify the start of a new life cycle?

    <p>The hatching of a chick from its egg marks the beginning of its life cycle, which eventually leads it to grow into an adult chicken that can reproduce.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the jelly-like covering of frog eggs play in their development?

    <p>The jelly-like covering of frog eggs protects them from drying out and allows them to breathe while submerged in water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key differences in lifespan between short-lived animals like fruit flies and long-lived animals like dogs?

    <p>Fruit flies have a lifespan of only a few weeks, while dogs can live for 12-13 years, indicating significant variation in the life cycles of different animal species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the life cycle of a butterfly compare to that of a frog?

    <p>Both butterflies and frogs undergo metamorphosis, transitioning through different life stages that involve significant physical changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the importance of laying eggs for egg-laying animals in their life cycle.

    <p>Laying eggs allows egg-laying animals to reproduce and ensure the continuation of their species, as the eggs develop into offspring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe the transformation process that a tadpole undergoes to become an adult frog.

    <p>A tadpole grows limbs, loses its tail, and develops lungs during metamorphosis, leading to its transformation into an adult frog.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the hard shell in a chicken egg's life cycle?

    <p>The hard shell of a chicken egg provides protection for the developing chick and prevents the egg from drying out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain what happens during the pupal stage of a butterfly's life cycle.

    <p>During the pupal stage, also known as the chrysalis stage, the caterpillar stops feeding and undergoes significant internal changes while covered by a hard cocoon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe the differences between nymphs and adult cockroaches.

    <p>Nymphs are young cockroaches that resemble adults but lack wings, while adult cockroaches have wings and are capable of reproduction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of moulting in the life cycle of insects?

    <p>Moulting allows insects like caterpillars and nymphs to shed their exoskeletons and grow larger, facilitating their transition to the next stage of development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the reproductive processes of mammals differ from those of insects?

    <p>Mammals give birth to live young and do not lay eggs, whereas insects like butterflies and cockroaches reproduce through egg-laying.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main stages of a grasshopper’s life cycle?

    <p>The three main stages of a grasshopper’s life cycle are the egg, nymph, and adult.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Life Cycle of Animals

    • All living organisms, including animals, undergo a cyclical process known as the life cycle, characterized by stages of birth, growth, reproduction, and death.
    • The life cycle ensures the continuation of species and varies significantly among different animals, with some having short lifespans (e.g., fruit flies) while others have long lifespans (e.g., dogs average 12-13 years).

    Life Cycles of Egg-Laying Animals

    • Chicken:

      • Begins with an egg that has a hard shell for protection.
      • The chick hatches and matures into a fully grown chicken, which then lays eggs, restarting the cycle.
    • Frog:

      • Frogs lay eggs in water, encased in a jelly-like substance for protection.
      • Egg develops into a tadpole, which resembles a fish, breathes through gills, and consumes aquatic plants and insects.
      • Undergoes metamorphosis into an adult frog, developing lungs and losing its tail.

    Life Cycle of Insects

    • Insects undergo significant transformations during their life cycles, showing different forms from their parents.

    • Butterfly:

      • Begins with an egg laid on plants, hatching into a larva (caterpillar).
      • Caterpillar grows rapidly, molts its skin multiple times.
      • Transforms into a pupa (chrysalis), inside which significant changes occur, eventually leading to the emergence of an adult butterfly.
    • Cockroach:

      • Life cycle consists of three stages: egg, nymph, and adult.
      • Female cockroach lays 16-50 eggs in an egg case; hatching leads to nymphs, which resemble the adult but lack wings.
      • Nymphs undergo several molts before becoming fully developed adult cockroaches capable of reproduction.
    • Grasshopper:

      • Starts with eggs, followed by several weeks of molting stages before reaching adulthood.

    Animals Giving Birth to Young Ones

    • Certain animals, such as mammals (e.g., cats, dogs, horses, and giraffes), do not lay eggs but instead give live birth to their young.
    • Human beings are included in this category of mammals that reproduce live offspring.

    Life Cycle of Animals

    • All living things, including animals, undergo a life cycle, which is a repeating pattern involving stages of growth, change, and reproduction.
    • Animals reproduce to ensure the survival of their species, producing young ones that follow a life cycle similar to their parents.
    • Life cycles vary in length; for example, fruit flies live for a few weeks, dogs for 12-13 years, and some plants like wheat for a few months.

    Life Cycle of a Chicken

    • Begins with an egg that has a hard shell, protecting the developing chick.
    • The chick hatches, grows to an adult chicken, which in turn lays eggs to continue the life cycle.

    Life Cycle of a Frog

    • Frogs lay eggs in water, protected by a jelly-like covering.
    • Eggs hatch into tadpoles, which resemble fish and breathe through gills.
    • Tadpoles undergo metamorphosis, developing hind limbs, forelimbs, and lungs while losing their tails to become adult frogs, which breathe through lungs and have moist skin.

    Life Cycle of Insects

    • Many insects have life cycles with distinct stages where they do not resemble their adult form, undergoing metamorphosis.

    Life Cycle of a Butterfly

    • The butterfly lays eggs on plants; these hatch into larvae (caterpillars).
    • Caterpillars eat, grow rapidly, and undergo moulting, shedding their skin as they grow.
    • Larvae transition into pupae (chrysalis), where they appear inactive but undergo significant internal changes, eventually emerging as adult butterflies.

    Life Cycle of a Cockroach

    • Proceeds through three stages: egg, nymph, and adult.
    • Female cockroaches lay eggs in an egg case containing 16-50 eggs that hatch into nymphs.
    • Nymphs resemble adults but lack wings and undergo multiple moults before reaching adulthood.

    Life Cycle of a Grasshopper

    • Starts with an egg, followed by several weeks where it moults multiple times, and culminates in the adult stage.

    Animals That Give Birth

    • Examples include cats, dogs, horses, giraffes, and humans, all of which are classified as mammals.
    • Such animals do not lay eggs but give birth to live young ones, highlighting a different reproductive strategy in the animal kingdom.

    Life Cycle of Animals

    • All living things, including animals, undergo a life cycle, which is a repeating pattern involving stages of growth, change, and reproduction.
    • Animals reproduce to ensure the survival of their species, producing young ones that follow a life cycle similar to their parents.
    • Life cycles vary in length; for example, fruit flies live for a few weeks, dogs for 12-13 years, and some plants like wheat for a few months.

    Life Cycle of a Chicken

    • Begins with an egg that has a hard shell, protecting the developing chick.
    • The chick hatches, grows to an adult chicken, which in turn lays eggs to continue the life cycle.

    Life Cycle of a Frog

    • Frogs lay eggs in water, protected by a jelly-like covering.
    • Eggs hatch into tadpoles, which resemble fish and breathe through gills.
    • Tadpoles undergo metamorphosis, developing hind limbs, forelimbs, and lungs while losing their tails to become adult frogs, which breathe through lungs and have moist skin.

    Life Cycle of Insects

    • Many insects have life cycles with distinct stages where they do not resemble their adult form, undergoing metamorphosis.

    Life Cycle of a Butterfly

    • The butterfly lays eggs on plants; these hatch into larvae (caterpillars).
    • Caterpillars eat, grow rapidly, and undergo moulting, shedding their skin as they grow.
    • Larvae transition into pupae (chrysalis), where they appear inactive but undergo significant internal changes, eventually emerging as adult butterflies.

    Life Cycle of a Cockroach

    • Proceeds through three stages: egg, nymph, and adult.
    • Female cockroaches lay eggs in an egg case containing 16-50 eggs that hatch into nymphs.
    • Nymphs resemble adults but lack wings and undergo multiple moults before reaching adulthood.

    Life Cycle of a Grasshopper

    • Starts with an egg, followed by several weeks where it moults multiple times, and culminates in the adult stage.

    Animals That Give Birth

    • Examples include cats, dogs, horses, giraffes, and humans, all of which are classified as mammals.
    • Such animals do not lay eggs but give birth to live young ones, highlighting a different reproductive strategy in the animal kingdom.

    Life Cycle of Animals

    • All living things, including animals, undergo a life cycle, which is a repeating pattern involving stages of growth, change, and reproduction.
    • Animals reproduce to ensure the survival of their species, producing young ones that follow a life cycle similar to their parents.
    • Life cycles vary in length; for example, fruit flies live for a few weeks, dogs for 12-13 years, and some plants like wheat for a few months.

    Life Cycle of a Chicken

    • Begins with an egg that has a hard shell, protecting the developing chick.
    • The chick hatches, grows to an adult chicken, which in turn lays eggs to continue the life cycle.

    Life Cycle of a Frog

    • Frogs lay eggs in water, protected by a jelly-like covering.
    • Eggs hatch into tadpoles, which resemble fish and breathe through gills.
    • Tadpoles undergo metamorphosis, developing hind limbs, forelimbs, and lungs while losing their tails to become adult frogs, which breathe through lungs and have moist skin.

    Life Cycle of Insects

    • Many insects have life cycles with distinct stages where they do not resemble their adult form, undergoing metamorphosis.

    Life Cycle of a Butterfly

    • The butterfly lays eggs on plants; these hatch into larvae (caterpillars).
    • Caterpillars eat, grow rapidly, and undergo moulting, shedding their skin as they grow.
    • Larvae transition into pupae (chrysalis), where they appear inactive but undergo significant internal changes, eventually emerging as adult butterflies.

    Life Cycle of a Cockroach

    • Proceeds through three stages: egg, nymph, and adult.
    • Female cockroaches lay eggs in an egg case containing 16-50 eggs that hatch into nymphs.
    • Nymphs resemble adults but lack wings and undergo multiple moults before reaching adulthood.

    Life Cycle of a Grasshopper

    • Starts with an egg, followed by several weeks where it moults multiple times, and culminates in the adult stage.

    Animals That Give Birth

    • Examples include cats, dogs, horses, giraffes, and humans, all of which are classified as mammals.
    • Such animals do not lay eggs but give birth to live young ones, highlighting a different reproductive strategy in the animal kingdom.

    Life Cycle of Animals

    • All living organisms, including animals, undergo a repetitive pattern known as the life cycle.
    • The purpose of reproduction is to ensure the continuity of species on Earth through a cycle where young ones resemble their parents.
    • Life cycles consist of various stages, starting from birth, growth, changes, and reproduction.
    • Life cycle duration varies significantly among animals; for instance, fruit flies live for a few weeks, while dogs can live for 12-13 years.

    Life Cycle of Egg-Laying Animals

    • Chickens:
      • Begins with an egg protected by a hard shell.
      • The egg hatches into a chick which develops into an adult chicken.
      • Adults produce eggs, restarting the cycle.

    Life Cycle of Frogs

    • Frogs lay eggs in large clusters (spawns) within water; eggs are jelly-like for protection and respiration.
    • The young frog starts as a tadpole, resembling a fish, with gills for breathing and a tail.
    • Tadpoles undergo metamorphosis, growing hind limbs first, followed by forelimbs; they lose their tail and develop lungs.
    • Adult frogs are insectivorous, breathing through lungs and moist skin.

    Life Cycle of Insects

    • Insects exhibit multiple growth stages, some not resembling the adult form.

    • Butterflies:

      • Eggs are laid on plant leaves or stems; they hatch into larvae (caterpillars).
      • Larvae grow rapidly, undergo moulting, and form a pupa covered by a cocoon.
      • Adults emerge after the pupa stage and dry their wings before flying.
    • Cockroaches:

      • Life cycle includes three stages: egg, nymph, and adult.
      • A female lays eggs within an egg case containing 16-50 eggs that hatch into nymphs.
      • Nymphs resemble adults but lack wings and undergo several moults before becoming adults.
    • Grasshoppers:

      • Life cycle stages include egg, a period of moulting lasting 4-7 weeks, followed by adulthood.

    Animals that Give Birth to Young Ones

    • Certain animals, including cats, dogs, horses, giraffes, and humans, give live birth rather than laying eggs.
    • These animals are classified as mammals, characterized by nurturing their young post-birth.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating life cycles of various animals in this Chapter 4 quiz. Understand the stages from birth to maturity and how these processes ensure the continuation of species. Test your knowledge about reproduction and growth patterns in the animal kingdom.

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