Animal Kingdom: Classification and Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for classifying animals?

To identify similarities and differences between them, making studying animals easier and more efficient.

Name the phylum that includes sponges.

Porifera

What are the characteristics that animals are classified based on?

Level of organization, symmetry, germ layers, body segmentation, presence of a notochord, and phylum.

Which phylum includes insects and spiders?

<p>Arthropoda</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest level of classification mentioned in the text?

<p>Kingdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum includes vertebrates like fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals?

<p>Chordata</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplest level of organization in organisms?

<p>The simplest level of organization is loosely aggregated cells without tissues, seen in the Porifera phylum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum exhibits the organ level of organization?

<p>The Platyhelminthes phylum exhibits the organ level of organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a complete and incomplete digestive system?

<p>A complete digestive system has both a mouth and an anus, while an incomplete digestive system has only one opening acting as both mouth and anus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the difference between radial and bilateral symmetry.

<p>In radial symmetry, any plane can divide the body into two equal halves, while in bilateral symmetry, only one plane can divide the body into two equal halves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are organisms classified based on the number of germ layers?

<p>Organisms can be classified as diploblastic (having two germ layers) or triploblastic (having three germ layers).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the siloam, and how is it used to classify organisms?

<p>The siloam is a body cavity present between the body wall and gut, lined by mesoderm. Organisms can be classified based on the presence or absence of siloam and whether it is lined by mesoderm or not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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