Animal Identification and Certification
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of animal identification?

  • To improve breeding practices
  • To ensure effective medical treatment
  • To provide nutrition plans for the animals
  • To prevent substitution or alteration of one animal by another (correct)
  • Which type of identification involves registered marks known as 'Trade marks'?

  • Adventitious identification
  • Collective identification (correct)
  • Temporary identification
  • Individual identification
  • What might adventitious marks include?

  • Unique serial numbers assigned at birth
  • Microchips implanted under the skin
  • The shape of the horns and the number of offspring (correct)
  • Electronics fitted to the animal
  • What is one advantage of collective identification?

    <p>It is simple and temporarily effective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario would animal identification be critical for exported animals?

    <p>To indicate freedom from diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of animal identification mentioned?

    <p>Biometric identification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of the animal certificate in the farm?

    <p>It encompasses detailed descriptions of the animal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered an example of individual identification?

    <p>Assigning a name to a single pet animal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Animal Description

    • Animal identification relies on distinct signs, markings, and colour characteristics.
    • These characteristics can be hereditary or acquired after birth.
    • Adventitious markings originate from the environment, like colour, sex, horn shape, and birth number.

    Identification of Animals

    • Animal identification depends on specific visual cues.
    • Marks and colours are important aspects for identification in farms, markets, and immunizations.
    • Hereditary or acquired characteristics are used for identification.

    Animal Certificates

    • Farm animal certificates contain detailed descriptions.
    • All information about the animal is recorded on the certificate.

    Purposes of Animal Identification

    • Prevent animal substitution or misidentification.
    • Check animals' health through tests (abortion, tuberculin).
    • Evaluate performance (dairy cows, laying hens).
    • Guarantee disease-free certification for exported animals.
    • Track sexual efficiency and artificial insemination.
    • Maintain records of purchased unregistered animals.

    Types of Animal Identification

    • Collective Identification: Uses distinctive marks/trademarks for groups/collections of animals.
    • Individual Identification: Differentiates between individual animals of similar breeds/species.

    Collective Identification

    • Uses registered 'trademarks' given to animals by the owners in a locality.
    • Helps avoid mistaken identification during animal sales and slaughter.
    • Marks are used to easily identify the ownership.

    Aim of Collective Identification

    • Helps differentiate between animal groups (e.g., camels, buffaloes, cows).

    Trade Marks

    • Vary from owner to owner.
    • Examples include: a red line on the neck, a red circle on the neck, a red line on the quarter.
    • Some owners might use multiple lines or colours.

    Advantages of Collective Identification

    • Identification is simple and efficient.
    • Identification is temporary.

    Individual Identification

    • Used to distinguish one animal from another.
    • Accurate to distinguish animals belonging to the same species.
    • Example: Tattooing, marking, branding for dairy cows, to differentiate them from others in the same barn.

    Advantages of Individual Identification

    • More reliable and accurate than collective identification.
    • Information stays with the identified animal if it changes owners.

    Disadvantages of Individual Identification

    • More difficult than collective identification.

    Basis of Individual Identification

    • Name and number, colour, species (e.g., horse, cow, buffalo), breed, sex (e.g., stallion, mare), age, height;
    • Various body marks (e.g., head, body, limbs, mane, tail) and adventitious marks.

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    Related Documents

    Animal Description PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers the essential aspects of animal identification, including the various characteristics used for distinguishing animals. It also explores the significance of farm animal certificates and the purposes of accurate identification in agriculture. Test your knowledge on how these practices ensure health and performance in livestock.

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