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Questions and Answers
True or false: The Brambell report published in 1965 focuses on the welfare of agricultural animals?
True or false: The Brambell report published in 1965 focuses on the welfare of agricultural animals?
True
True or false: According to the Brambell report, livestock should have access to fresh and palatable feed, and stale or spoiled feed should be removed?
True or false: According to the Brambell report, livestock should have access to fresh and palatable feed, and stale or spoiled feed should be removed?
True
True or false: Thirst is considered the least important of the three aspects of freedom from Thirst, Hunger, and Malnutrition for livestock?
True or false: Thirst is considered the least important of the three aspects of freedom from Thirst, Hunger, and Malnutrition for livestock?
False
True or false: Adequate ventilation is not required to prevent disease and provide enough natural light for livestock according to the Brambell report?
True or false: Adequate ventilation is not required to prevent disease and provide enough natural light for livestock according to the Brambell report?
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Brucellosis is a viral disease associated with cattle, sheep, and goats
Brucellosis is a viral disease associated with cattle, sheep, and goats
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True or false: According to the text, it is solely the responsibility of the farmers to recognize sick or injured livestock?
True or false: According to the text, it is solely the responsibility of the farmers to recognize sick or injured livestock?
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Cryptosporidiosis is a bacterial disease associated with cattle and sheep
Cryptosporidiosis is a bacterial disease associated with cattle and sheep
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True or false: The Brambell report introduced the concept of 'five freedoms' to describe the conditions under which livestock should be kept to ensure good physical health and mental state?
True or false: The Brambell report introduced the concept of 'five freedoms' to describe the conditions under which livestock should be kept to ensure good physical health and mental state?
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True or false: Disease prevention is not considered important for ensuring freedom from Pain, Injury, and Disease for livestock according to the Brambell report?
True or false: Disease prevention is not considered important for ensuring freedom from Pain, Injury, and Disease for livestock according to the Brambell report?
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Leptospirosis is spread through contact with rats or cattle urine or foetal fluids from cattle
Leptospirosis is spread through contact with rats or cattle urine or foetal fluids from cattle
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Ringworm is a viral disease associated with farm animals, including cattle, pigs, and horses
Ringworm is a viral disease associated with farm animals, including cattle, pigs, and horses
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Salmonellosis is a bacterial disease associated with farm animals, especially poultry
Salmonellosis is a bacterial disease associated with farm animals, especially poultry
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Toxoplasmosis can infect pregnant women through contact with sheep at lambing time
Toxoplasmosis can infect pregnant women through contact with sheep at lambing time
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Orf virus infection is contagious to humans and commonly referred to as sore mouth, scabby mouth
Orf virus infection is contagious to humans and commonly referred to as sore mouth, scabby mouth
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Tuberculosis tests are carried out annually on herds
Tuberculosis tests are carried out annually on herds
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Study Notes
Animal Health and Welfare
- Responsibility for agricultural animal health and well-being lies with farmers.
- The Brambell report (1965) emphasized livestock welfare and introduced the Five Freedoms.
The Five Freedoms
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Freedom from Thirst, Hunger, and Malnutrition
- Animals must have access to clean, fresh water; troughs should be regularly checked.
- Food must be provided daily; livestock should have unrestricted access.
- Stale or spoiled feed must be replaced with fresh, palatable options.
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Freedom from Discomfort
- Shelter is essential for younger animals; older animals can tolerate bad weather if their basic needs are met.
- Housing must provide adequate ventilation, natural light, and be free from hazards.
- Flooring should be even and non-slip to prevent injuries.
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Freedom from Pain, Injury, and Disease
- Farmers must observe livestock for signs of illness or injury: lack of eating, discharge from bodily orifices, coughing, lameness, weight loss, and itching.
- Sick animals should be quarantined, and veterinary assistance should be sought immediately.
- Preventive measures include timely vaccination and proper handling to minimize injury risks.
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Freedom from Fear and Distress
- Proper handling techniques and knowledge of animal behavior can reduce stress among livestock.
- Moving animals should be done calmly, avoiding loud noises and excessive force.
- Grouping animals by size, sex, and other factors enhances comfort.
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Freedom to Express Normal Behavior
- Provide sufficient space for animals to engage in natural behaviors like grooming and socializing.
- Good management, herd health maintenance, and biosecurity measures are crucial to prevent disease spread.
Disease Management
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Pathways for disease transmission include:
- Direct contact: Saliva, blood, urine, and excrement.
- Indirect contact: Contaminated feed, water, and bedding.
- Vector transmission: Organisms like ticks can carry diseases (e.g., Lyme disease).
- Foodborne transmission: Consumption of unpasteurized milk.
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Risk reduction strategies:
- Regular handwashing and wound care.
- Maintaining healthy livestock.
Common Diseases in Farm Animals
- Brucellosis: Bacterial infection in cattle, sheep, goats causing joint swelling.
- Cryptosporidiosis: Parasitic disease in young cattle and sheep leading to scouring.
- Leptospirosis: Infectious illness from contact with infected urine, affecting cattle and rodents.
- Ringworm: Fungal infection causing circular patches on fur in various farm animals.
- Salmonellosis: Common in poultry, can lead to foodborne illness in humans.
- Toxoplasmosis: Risk to pregnant women from contact with sheep during lambing.
- Orf virus infection: Contagious sore mouth illness affecting farm animals and humans.
- Tuberculosis (TB): Notifiable infectious disease in cattle; annual testing is mandatory.
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Description
Test your knowledge of animal health and welfare with this quiz! Learn about the Brambell report and the five freedoms that describe the conditions livestock should be kept in for good physical health and mental state. Explore the responsibilities of farmers in ensuring the well-being of agricultural animals.
