Animal Health and Diseases Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the Brambell report?

Farmers' responsibilities

Animal diseases

Animal welfare (correct)

Livestock production

Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Freedoms?

Freedom from Thirst

Freedom from Boredom (correct)

Freedom from Discomfort

Freedom from Pain

Why is access to fresh palatable feed important for livestock?

To avoid malnutrition (correct)

To maintain mental state

To ensure good physical health

To prevent disease

What is necessary to prevent discomfort in housing according to the text?

Ensuring even and non-slip flooring Signup and view all the answers

What should farmers provide to prevent disease according to the text?

Having adequate ventilation and natural light Signup and view all the answers

How often should food be available for livestock according to the text?

Every day Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT mentioned in the text to avoid risks of disease transmission?

Wear gloves while handling animals Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is associated with drinking unpasteurized milk?

Cryptosporidiosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the vector for Lymes disease mentioned in the text?

Tick Signup and view all the answers

What causes young animals to scour, as mentioned in the text?

Cryptosporidiosis Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is NOT associated with farm animals in the text?

Toxoplasmosis Signup and view all the answers

What visible symptom does Ringworm cause in animals according to the text?

Rings of patches on skin Signup and view all the answers

What are some signs that an animal might be sick?

Loss of weight Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action if an animal is showing signs of sickness?

Isolate and call a vet immediately Signup and view all the answers

How can injury to livestock be minimized according to the text?

Keeping hazards like broken glass away from animals Signup and view all the answers

How should moving livestock be handled to avoid causing stress?

Move them calmly without excessive force or loud noises Signup and view all the answers

What is important in handling facilities to help animals move with ease?

Suitable facilities that help animals move comfortably Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to allowing animals to express normal behavior according to the text?

Allowing them adequate space and visibility of other animals Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Brambell Report and Animal Welfare

The Brambell report focuses on the welfare of farm animals, particularly their living conditions and freedoms.

Five Freedoms

The Five Freedoms are a set of principles for ensuring animal welfare, excluding "protection from fire" as an option.
The Five Freedoms are not specified in the text, but they are commonly known as freedom from hunger and thirst, freedom from discomfort, freedom from pain, injury or disease, freedom to express normal behavior, and freedom from fear and distress.

Nutrition and Health

Access to fresh, palatable feed is important for livestock to prevent discomfort and ensure their overall health.
Food should be available at all times to prevent discomfort and ensure livestock can eat according to their needs.
Farmers should provide adequate nutrition, clean water, and hygiene to prevent disease.

Housing and Disease Prevention

To prevent discomfort in housing, adequate space, ventilation, and dry flooring are necessary.
Disease transmission risks can be avoided by isolating new animals, using clean equipment, and providing vaccinations, but not by using antibiotics.
Drinking unpasteurized milk is associated with brucellosis.
Ticks are the vectors for Lyme disease.
Young animals scour (have diarrhea) due to inadequate colostrum intake or poor nutrition.

Disease Identification and Action

Ringworm causes visible lesions or crusty patches on animals.
Signs that an animal might be sick include changes in appetite, lethargy, and abnormal behavior.
If an animal shows signs of sickness, farmers should isolate it and seek veterinary advice.

Handling and Injury Prevention

Injury to livestock can be minimized by providing non-slip flooring, good lighting, and handling facilities that allow easy movement.
Moving livestock should be done carefully and gently to avoid causing stress.
Good handling facilities should have features that allow animals to move with ease, such as ramps and wide gates.
Providing adequate space and enrichment activities contributes to allowing animals to express normal behavior.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the health and welfare of agricultural animals, focusing on the Brambell report and the concepts of Five Freedoms. Explore topics such as freedom from thirst, hunger, and malnutrition, crucial for maintaining good animal health.