Animal Habitats and Body Coverings

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of scales on fish and reptiles?

  • To aid in digestion
  • To help in reproduction
  • To protect the skin and prevent water entry (correct)
  • To regulate body temperature

Which type of body covering do insects possess?

  • Feathers
  • Fur
  • Scales
  • Cuticle (correct)

What is unique about the scales of fish as compared to reptilian or bird scales?

  • They are derived from the epidermis
  • They are soft and flexible
  • They are not protective
  • They come from the dermal layer and are bone-derived (correct)

What helps birds insulate themselves from rain and cold?

<p>Feathers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to refer to animals that primarily inhabit the air?

<p>Aerial animals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are scutes, and how are they similar to scales?

<p>They are bony external plates formed from the dermal layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals is adapted to live in salty water?

<p>Dolphin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials primarily composes the body covering of birds?

<p>Feathers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of flight feathers in birds?

<p>To help the birds to fly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal is covered by a shell?

<p>Tortoise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic do spines provide to certain animals?

<p>Protection from enemies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following birds is known for having brightly colored and patterned feathers?

<p>Peacock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which types of animals are classified as amphibious?

<p>Frogs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do both snails and turtles have in common?

<p>They both have shells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the onion is analogous to the scales of reptiles?

<p>The outermost layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of covering do animals like the armadillo have?

<p>Shell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the region surrounding the North Pole?

<p>Arctic region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals is found in the Antarctic region?

<p>Penguin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of animals are referred to as arboreal animals?

<p>Animals that live on trees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of flightless birds?

<p>They can fly short distances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an example of an amphibious animal?

<p>Frog (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of habitat includes ponds, lakes, and streams?

<p>Aquatic habitat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adaptation helps birds to fly?

<p>Hollow bones to reduce weight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals is categorized as aquatic?

<p>Crocodile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the place where an animal lives, grows, and reproduces?

<p>Habitat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals is classified as an aquatic animal?

<p>Fish (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of terrestrial animals?

<p>They live on land. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of animal is adapted to live both on land and in water?

<p>Amphibious (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of habitat do camels typically inhabit?

<p>Desert (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals would most likely be found in a mountainous region?

<p>Yak (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adaptation helps animals survive in their specific habitats?

<p>Body coverings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal is an example of an aerial animal?

<p>Bat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Animal Habitats

The specific environment where an animal lives, grows, and reproduces.

Terrestrial Animals

Animals that live on land.

Arboreal Animals

Animals that live on trees.

Aquatic Animals

Animals that live in water.

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Aerial Animals

Animals that live in air.

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Amphibious Animals

Animals that live both on land and in water.

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Desert Habitat

A dry, sandy area with little rainfall, often hot during the day and cold at night.

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Mountainous Habitat

A cold, often snowy region with high elevation.

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Polar Regions

Regions near the North and South Poles, permanently covered with snow.

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Arctic Region

The region around the North Pole.

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Antarctic Region

The region around the South Pole.

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Forest

A vast area densely covered with trees and plants.

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Arboreal Animals

Animals that live in trees.

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Aquatic Animals

Animals that live in water.

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Freshwater

Naturally occurring water with minimal dissolved salts.

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Amphibious Animals

Animals that can live both on land and in water.

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Flightless Birds

Birds that cannot fly.

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Flying Birds

Birds that can fly.

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Fish Body Covering

Fish bodies are covered in overlapping scales for protection and to prevent water loss.

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Scales (Fish/Reptiles)

Hard, overlapping structures that protect the skin of fish and reptiles and help prevent water loss.

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Scales (Birds)

Scales are also found on the legs of birds, for protection and gripping surfaces.

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Scutes

Bony plates that act like scales, found on the skin of crocodiles, turtles, etc.

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Feathers

Feathers help birds insulate and protect them from environmental elements like cold and rain.

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Cuticle

Hard covering on insects like butterflies, beetles, and grasshoppers, that protects their soft bodies.

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Salty Water Habitat

Habitats like oceans and seas, containing saline water.

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Aerial Animals

Animals that primarily live in the air.

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Body Coverings

External structures like scales, feathers, or skin that protect and insulate animals.

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Feathers

Feathers are structures found on birds that help keep them warm and aid in flight.

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Flight feathers

Feathers in wings that enable birds to fly.

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Reptilian scales

Hard, protective coverings found on reptiles.

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Fish scales

Thin, overlapping structures that cover a fish's body.

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Shell

Hard covering on some animals (e.g. snail, tortoise), offering protection.

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Spines

Needle-like outgrowths on some animals used for defense (e.g., hedgehog).

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Amphibious animal

Animals that can live both in water and on land.

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Herbivore

An animal that eats only plants.

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Arboreal

Animals that live in trees.

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Aquatic

Animals that live in water.

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Animal habitat

The place where an animal lives.

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Common in snail and turtle

A feature like the shell that they share.

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Study Notes

Habitats of Animals

  • Animals live in various places, called habitats, including land, air, trees, and water.
  • Habitats provide animals with necessary resources for survival and reproduction.
  • Animals are categorized based on their habitat:
    • Terrestrial (land): Camel, elephant
    • Arboreal (trees): Monkey, woodpecker
    • Aquatic (water): Fish, crocodile
    • Aerial (air): Eagle, bat
    • Amphibious (both land and water): Frog

Body Coverings of Animals

  • Different animals have different body coverings, which help them survive in their specific habitats.
  • Coverings help animals to keep warm, stay safe from predators, and retain water.
  • Examples of coverings include:
    • Scales: Found on fishes and reptiles.
    • Feathered coverings: Found on birds.
    • Shells: Found on snails and tortoises.
    • Spines: Commonly found on animals like hedgehogs and porcupines.
    • Cuticle: Protective covering on some insects.

Breathing Methods of Animals

  • Text doesn't provide information about breathing methods.

Adaptations in Animals

  • Animals have adapted features to survive in their specific habitats.
  • Examples include:
    • Camels living in deserts have adaptations for conserving water.
  • Animals in mountainous and polar regions have features for surviving in cold climates.
  • Forests provide shelter to animals like lions, tigers, deer, elephants, etc.

Feeding Habits of Animals

  • Text does not specify feeding habits.

Movements of Animals

  • Text does not explain different types of movements.

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