Animal Farm - Chapters 1-3

The main character of the farm, a wise and benevolent pig, who is described as rather stout, despite being only twelve years old, and is notable for his uncut tusks.

Clover is a maternal mare who is approaching middle life, having had four foals. She is described as stout and is known for her gentle nature.

Boxer is a powerful working horse who is incredibly strong, described as strong as two ordinary horses combined. He is well-respected, but not intelligent. Despite his strength, he is known for his steadiness and hard work.

Benjamin is the oldest animal on the farm, and is known for his cynical demeanor and general negativity. He rarely speaks, and is described as the only animal on the farm who never laughs.

Muriel is a white goat who is described as gentle and kind.

Mollie is described as a foolish and pretty white mare, known for her love of sugar and her playful nature.

The farm animals live in a barn, where they have separate areas to rest and sleep. The pigs settle in the straw near the platform, the hens perch on the window-sills, the pigeons fly to the rafters, the sheep and cows rest behind the pigs, and the horses enter carefully and lie down. The ducklings, having lost their mother, find refuge inside a wall made by Clover's leg.

The animals on the farm are described as being different in their characters and personalities. There are the strong and hardworking horses, the wise yet gruff pig, the cynical donkey, the gentle goat, the foolish mare, and the loyal dogs. Their diverse personalities create a rich dynamic within the farm community.

The animals' uprising against Mr. Jones, resulting in his expulsion from Manor Farm.

The animals' new anthem, symbolizing their freedom and equality.

The act of destroying all symbols and tools of human oppression.

The leader of the animals who favors the idea of animals being naked, rejecting human adornments.

The loyal and hardworking horse who is convinced by Snowball to throw away his straw hat.

The animals' celebration of their newfound freedom and ownership of the farm.

The highest point on the farm, offering a panoramic view.

The animals' joyful expression of their freedom, a symbol of their liberation.

A group of animals living together on a farm, working and living under the control of a human farmer.

A term used in the story to describe the idea of animals being free from human control. It involves animals taking charge and rejecting human dominance.

A pig known for being persuasive and clever, often used for spreading ideas and justifying actions.

The leader of the pigs on the farm, known for his quiet but powerful personality, not much of a talker, but with a reputation for getting his own way.

Another pig leader, more lively and talkative than Napoleon, known for his inventiveness and quick thinking.

A speech by a pig named Major, which inspires animals on the farm to fight for freedom from humans and establish a new society.

An event where animals on the farm revolt against humans, taking control of the farm and establishing their own rule.

A change in mindset for the more intelligent animals - they understand they need to work towards freedom, even if it's a long time away.

A strong, hardworking horse who is incredibly strong and always works hard. He is respected by all the animals on the farm.

The old donkey on the farm, cynical and never expressing any opinions about the Rebellion. He is known for his lack of enthusiasm and his wise, cryptic sayings.

The farm animals, unlike under Jones, are no longer stealing food. They are now sharing their resources, working together as a community.

The animals on the farm are mostly united, but there are some who fall short on their dedication to the Rebellion.

The animals are not always equal in their work ethic or contribution to the farm. Some animals are more hardworking than others, and some animals prefer to avoid work.

The animals have embraced a new motto of working harder to overcome any challenges, and they are committed to building a better life for themselves.

The animals on the farm are working together to achieve their goals through active participation in the work. They share resources and contribute their skills to improve the farm.

Although the Rebellion brought change, old habits are still hard to break. The farm is a mixed picture of cooperation and individualistic tendencies, reflecting the transition from Jones's rule to animal self-governance.

A regular weekly event where the animals gather to discuss farm business and plan future work.

A ceremony that involves raising a flag with a hoof and horn painted on it, representing the future Republic of the Animals.

The pigs take the lead in proposing resolutions during the Meeting.

Snowball and Napoleon often disagree on proposed resolutions, creating debates.

The pigs spend their evenings studying practical skills from books to improve the farm.

Snowball sets up committees to organise animal activities and improve their living conditions.

Snowball's attempts to train animals for their own specific purposes, like taming wild creatures, are largely unsuccessful.

The animals sing the song 'Beasts of England' at the end of the Meeting to express their hope for a better future.

The farm animals establish the maxim "Four Legs Good, Two Legs Bad!" representing their commitment to opposing humans and their dominance. This slogan becomes a rallying cry for their rebellion and a way to solidify their identity as a distinct group.

Napoleon prioritizes training the young animals, believing their education is crucial for the future of the farm. He takes the puppies under his wing, isolates them from other animals, and indoctrinates them into his ideology, ensuring his future control.

The pigs cleverly divert milk and apples to themselves, justifying it as necessary for their well-being and brainpower. This action highlights the early emergence of inequality and the exploitation of other animals.

The pigs successfully manipulate the other animals with scientific justifications, claiming that milk and apples are essential for their mental work. This tactic demonstrates the power of propaganda and how deception can be used to control others.

Snowball's committees are designed to involve all animals in the farm's decision-making and management, promoting equality and collective governance. This approach reflects democratic principles and a desire for shared responsibility.

Napoleon prioritizes the education of younger animals, believing it is essential for the future of the farm. He takes the puppies under his wing, isolates them, and indoctrinates them, aiming to shape them into loyal supporters of his ideology.

Napoleon's isolation of the puppies and their eventual disappearance highlight the potential for abuse of power and the dangers of a single leader controlling the next generation.

The pigs' growing dominance and control are evident in their appropriation of the farm's resources, such as milk and apples. This act marks an early violation of the principles of equality and highlights the beginnings of a class system within the animal community.