Animal Farm by George Orwell: Summary and Analysis

• Animal Farm is a novel by George Orwell, published in 1945.
• It is a political satire and an allegory, set on Manor Farm in England in the first half of the 20th century.
• Mr. Jones, the irresponsible human owner of the farm, represents Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.
• Old Major, a pig, calls for animal revolution against human oppression and teaches them a revolutionary song.
• After Old Major's death, two young pigs, Snowball and Napoleon, lead the rebellion.
• Animals overthrow Mr. Jones and take over the farm, renaming it Animal Farm.
• The animals establish seven Commandments of Animalism, emphasizing equality and friendship among animals.
• Snowball, an idealist representing Leon Trotsky, teaches the animals to read and write and designs their flag.
• Napoleon, a self-serving and manipulative pig based on Joseph Stalin, takes charge and declares himself the supreme commander.
• He changes the rules, gradually adopting human behaviors and selling off or executing those who oppose him.
• Boxer, a hardworking horse, is taken away and sold by Napoleon, who lies to the other animals about his fate.
• Benjamin, an old and skeptical donkey, remains skeptical of Animal Farm's ideologies and represents George Orwell.
• Over time, Napoleon strengthens his power, with the pigs becoming more human-like and altering the Commandments.
• Eventually, at a dinner party, the pigs and humans cannot be distinguished, as they have become indistinguishable.

Test your knowledge of George Orwell's novel Animal Farm with this quiz. Explore the key characters, events, and themes in this political satire and allegory set on Manor Farm. From the animal revolution to the rise of Napoleon, this quiz covers the essential elements of the book.