Animal Evolution and Development Quiz
24 Questions
5 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What major event in Earth's history is associated with the diversification of insects?

  • Changes in the CO2 concentration of the atmosphere
  • The extinction of the dinosaurs
  • The evolution of cartilaginous fish
  • The appearance of the first land plants (correct)
  • Which group of animals is characterized by the calcification of an internal skeleton?

  • echinoderms (correct)
  • brachiopods
  • phoronids
  • hemichordates
  • What is the primary method of movement used by the animal you observed in salt water?

  • Periodic jet of water (correct)
  • Body undulation
  • Cilia movement
  • Fin movement
  • What is the approximate time period when insects underwent a significant diversification?

    <p>450 million years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups is NOT characterized by the calcification of an internal skeleton?

    <p>urochordates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the environment in which the animal was observed using a periodic jet of water?

    <p>Salt water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of animals arose after the cnidarians?

    <p>Three embryonic layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most correct description of the ancestor of the animal clade?

    <p>A choanoflagellate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why J.B.S. Haldane said that the Creator has an inordinate fondness for beetles?

    <p>Because most species of animals are beetles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a characteristic that arose after the cnidarians?

    <p>Two embryonic layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic that distinguishes animals from other multicellular organisms?

    <p>Development of a dorsal hollow nerve cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a possible ancestor of the animal clade?

    <p>A choanoflagellate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is likely to identify an animal as a Cephalopod?

    <p>Having tentacles and an external shell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What problem is posed by the rigid exoskeleton of some ecdysozoans?

    <p>It cannot grow as the animal's body grows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of chordates that distinguishes them from other animals?

    <p>The development of a dorsal hollow nerve cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of ecdysozoans?

    <p>Having a dorsal hollow nerve cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible advantage of having a rigid exoskeleton?

    <p>It provides protection and support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of animals that have a lophophore?

    <p>They are able to filter feed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of the organism that has a thick, chitinous cuticle, molts, has six jointed appendages, and a body that is divided into a head, thorax and abdomen?

    <p>Jointed appendages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organisms is not a member of the lophotrochozoan lineage?

    <p>Vertebrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of a choanoflagellate?

    <p>Flagellated cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organisms has a body that is divided into a head, thorax, and abdomen?

    <p>Hexapod</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of a nematode?

    <p>Molting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a lophotrochozoan?

    <p>Mollusks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Evolution of Insects and Chordates

    • The diversification of insects about 450 million years ago corresponded with the appearance of the first land plants.
    • The calcification of an internal skeleton is characteristic of echinoderms.

    Characteristics of Animals

    • In the history of animals, bilateral symmetry and three embryonic layers arose after the cnidarians.
    • The ancestor of the animal clade was probably a choanoflagellate.

    Beetles and Insects

    • Most species of animals are beetles, which is why J.B.S. Haldane quipped "the Creator has an inordinate fondness for beetles."
    • A rigid exoskeleton in some ecdysozoans has protective and supportive advantages but poses the problem of not being able to grow as the animal's body grows.

    Chordates

    • A major change in the evolutionary lineage leading to the chordates was the development of a dorsal hollow nerve cord.
    • The ancestor of the chordates was probably a ciliated protist.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the evolution and development of animals, including the characteristics that arose after cnidarians and the formation of internal skeletons. Assess your understanding of embryonic layers and dorsal hollow nerve cords.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser