Animal Diversity

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Questions and Answers

Which clade includes animals with a bilaterally symmetric body plan?

  • Protostomes
  • Deuterostomes
  • Radiata
  • Bilateria (correct)

What is the estimated number of living animal species as of 2022?

  • 2.16 million (correct)
  • 1.5 million
  • 4.2 million
  • 3.5 million

During which period did the Cambrian explosion, where many modern animal phyla became established, begin?

  • Around 539 million years ago (correct)
  • Around 1 billion years ago
  • Around 200 million years ago
  • Around 100 million years ago

What is the approximate range in length of animals mentioned in the text?

<p>8.5 micrometres to 33.6 metres (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientific study is known as the study of animals?

<p>Zoology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of working animals?

<p>Performing tasks instead of being slaughtered for animal products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal is an example of a service animal trained to execute specialized tasks?

<p>Hunting dog (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are working animals usually raised?

<p>On farms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the uses of the strength of horses, elephants, and oxen mentioned in the text?

<p>Pulling carts and moving loads (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what purpose do police forces use dogs?

<p>Finding illegal substances and assisting in apprehending wanted persons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Animal Phylogeny

  • Bilateria is the clade that includes animals with a bilaterally symmetric body plan.

Animal Diversity

  • The estimated number of living animal species as of 2022 is approximately 9.5 million.

Cambrian Explosion

  • The Cambrian explosion, a period of rapid diversification of animal life, began around 541 million years ago.

Animal Size

  • The text mentions animals ranging in length from microscopic to over 30 meters.

Zoology

  • The scientific study of animals is known as zoology.

Working Animals

  • Working animals are primarily used for tasks that benefit humans.

Service Animals

  • A dog trained to assist someone with a disability is an example of a service animal.

Raising Working Animals

  • Working animals are typically raised in farms or specialized facilities.

Strength of Animals

  • The strength of horses, elephants, and oxen is used for tasks like transportation, farming, and construction.

Police Dogs

  • Police forces use dogs for detection, apprehension, and protection purposes.

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