Animal Diseases and Organisms Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which organism is associated with the disease Trichomoniasis?

  • gram negative bacteria
  • fungus
  • protozoan (correct)
  • virus

What is the hallmark characteristic of Fifth Disease?

  • high fever
  • slapped cheek (correct)
  • coughing fits
  • bullous lesions

Which disease is primarily spread through respiratory droplets?

  • Shigellosis
  • Tuberculosis (correct)
  • Hepatitis B
  • Mononucleosis

Which of the following diseases is associated with the presence of a Chancre?

<p>Primary syphilis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary organism type for the disease causing bloody diarrhea?

<p>gram negative bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal is known to be associated with the transmission of Rabies?

<p>Bats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of person is most likely to contract anthrax?

<p>Farmer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is associated with itchy skin lesions?

<p>Schistosomiasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the animal associated with the disease.

<p>Mosquito = malaria Cow = brucellosis Rabies = bat Tularemia = rabbit</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the disease with the sign or symptom

<p>histoplasmosis = fungal pneumonia schistosomiasis = itchy skin lesion petussis = barking cough mumps = parotid gland swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the signs or symptoms

<p>saber shin tibia = congenital syphilis chancre = primary syphilis jaundice = viral hepatitis abdominal cramping = food poisoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the disease organism with the organism type

<p>S. Pneumoniae = gram positive bacteria hepatitis = virus Trichomoniasis = protozoan E, Vermicularis = multicellular parasite</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ebola = internal hemorrhage mumps = salivary gland swelling cholera = dysentery german measles = congenital malformations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the disease with how it spreads

<p>Shigellosis = fecal-oral Mononucleosis = salivery secreations tuberculosis = respiratory droplets hepatitis B = blood products</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the disease with the hallmark characteristic

<p>muscle aches = influenze grossly enlarged lymph node = plague slapped cheek = fifths disease bulls-eye rash = lyme disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the disease with the description of the type of person most likely of person

<p>athlete = tinea pedis premature baby = respiratory syncytial virus AIDS patient = fungal pneumonia hospital patient = pseudomembranous colitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the sign or symptom with the organism

<p>bloody sputum = M. tuberculosis Pseudomembrane = c. difficile rice water stool = V. cholera Chancre = T. pallidum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Primary immunodeficiency

<p>agammaglobulinemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

type 1 hypersensitivity: IgE mediated response

<p>atopy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Secondary immunodefciency

<p>AIDS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Method of identifying cellular organisms

<p>binomial nomenclature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The classification system of Streptococcus organisms

<p>Lancefield (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Non-specific signs and symptoms

<p>prodrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Post-exposure interval

<p>incubation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disease is gone

<p>convalescence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Worst point of illness or disease state

<p>acute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Residual effects of illness

<p>sequela (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Associations between organisms

<p>Synergism = Members cooperate and share nutrients Antagonism = Some members are inhibited or destroyed by others Commensalism = The commensalism benefits; other member not harmed Parasitism = Parasitism is dependant and benefits; host harmed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is S. Pneumoniae?

A bacterial infection that can cause pneumonia, meningitis, and bacteremia. It is commonly found in the upper respiratory tract.

What causes Malaria?

An infectious disease caused by a virus, transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito.

What is Mumps?

An inflammation of the salivary glands, typically the parotid glands, caused by a virus.

What causes Pertussis?

A bacterial infection that affects the lungs, causing a characteristic whooping cough.

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What is Syphilis?

A sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.

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What is Respiratory Syncytial Virus?

A bacterial infection that can cause serious illness, particularly in infants and young children.

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What is Histoplasmosis?

A fungal infection that primarily affects the lungs.

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What is Tularemia?

A bacterial infection that can cause a range of symptoms, including skin ulcers, fever, and swollen lymph nodes.

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Study Notes

Animal Associations and Diseases

  • Cow is associated with brucellosis.
  • Human is associated with mononucleosis.
  • Rabies is associated with bat and rabbit.
  • Mosquito is associated with malaria.

Disease/Organism Types

  • S. Pneumoniae is a gram-positive bacteria.
  • Hepatitis is a virus.
  • Trichomoniasis is a protozoan.
  • E. Vermicularis is a multicellular parasite.
  • T. pallidum is a gram-negative bacteria.

Diseases and Symptoms

  • Histoplasmosis is a fungal disease.
  • Schistosomiasis has an itchy skin lesion symptom.
  • Mumps has a parotid gland swelling symptom.
  • Pertussis has a barking cough symptom.
  • Ebola causes internal hemorrhage.
  • Cholera is associated with dysentery.
  • German measles can cause congenital malformations.
  • Coningental syphilis is associated with saber shin tibia.
  • Primary syphilis is associated with Chancre
  • Viral hepatitis is associated with jaundice
  • Food poisoning is associated with abdominal cramping
  • Candidiasis is associated with extreme itching of vaginas

Disease Transmission

  • Shigellosis is spread through the fecal-oral route.
  • Mononucleosis is spread through salivary secretions.
  • Tuberculosis is spread through respiratory droplets.
  • Hepatitis B is spread through blood products.
  • Botulism is spread through contaminated honey.

Disease Associations with People

  • Anthrax is often associated with farmers.
  • Tinea pedis is associated with athletes
  • Respiratory syncytial virus is associated with premature babies
  • Fungal pneumonia may affect AIDS patients.
  • Pseudomembranous colitis may affect hospital patients.

Disease Characteristics

  • Slapped cheek is a characteristic of fifth's disease.
  • Bulls-eye rash is associated with Lyme disease.
  • Muscle aches are linked to influenza.
  • Bloody diarrhea is associated with E. coli 0157-H7
  • Bloody sputum is a characteristic symptom of bacterial infections
  • Pseudomembrane is linked with C. difficile
  • Rice water stool is associated with V. cholerae.
  • Chancre is a characteristic of syphilis.

Medical Terminology

  • Agammaglobulinemia: Primary immunodeficiency
  • Atopy: Type I hypersensitivity (IgE mediated)
  • AIDS: Secondary immunodeficiency
  • Binomial nomenclature: Method to identify cellular organisms.
  • Lancefield: Classification system for Streptococcus organisms.
  • Prodrome: Nonspecific signs and symptoms before disease outbreak.
  • Incubation: Post exposure interval
  • Convalescence: Period after the worst of illness
  • Acute: Worst point of illness.
  • Sequela: Residual effects of illness.

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